Primary sources of international law?

1. Treaties and conventions: These are agreements between states that are binding under international law. They can cover a wide range of issues, such as human rights, trade, and the environment.

2. Customary international law: This is a body of unwritten rules and practices that have developed over time and are considered binding on states. Customary international law is based on the consistent practice of states and the belief that such practice is legally required.

3. International court decisions: Decisions of international courts and tribunals, such as the International Court of Justice, can also be considered primary sources of international law. These decisions help to clarify and interpret existing international legal principles.

4. General principles of law: These are fundamental legal principles that are recognized by the majority of legal systems around the world. They can be used to fill gaps in international law and provide a basis for decision-making in international disputes.

5. Legal writings and scholarship: While not technically primary sources of international law, legal writings and scholarship can still play an important role in shaping and interpreting international legal principles. Scholars and experts in the field often provide valuable insights and analysis on complex legal issues.

1). Treaties
2). Customary international law
3). General principles of law recognized by civilized nations
4). Judicial decisions and the writings of the most highly qualified publicists of the various nations, as a subsidiary means for the determination of rules of law