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Outline the use of CBC in common diseases,
Outline the relationship between herpes simplex and herpes zoster virus?
Outline the use of CBC in common diseases,
Outline the relationship between herpes simplex and herpes zoster virus?
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May 10
1. Use of CBC in common diseases: - Anemia: CBC can help diagnose different types of anemia by measuring levels of red blood cells, hemoglobin, and hematocrit. - Infections: CBC can show an increase in white blood cell count, indicating an infection. - Leukemia: CBC can show abnormal levels of white blood cells, indicating a possible leukemia diagnosis. - Thrombocytopenia: CBC can show a low platelet count, indicating a potential blood clotting disorder.
2. Relationship between herpes simplex and herpes zoster virus: - Both herpes simplex and herpes zoster viruses belong to the herpesvirus family. - Herpes simplex virus (HSV) causes cold sores and genital herpes, while herpes zoster virus (HZV) causes shingles. - Both viruses can remain dormant in the body and reactivate under certain conditions, such as stress or a weakened immune system. - HSV is typically transmitted through direct contact with an infected person, while HZV is a reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus that causes chickenpox. - Both viruses can cause painful skin lesions and blisters, but they affect different areas of the body.
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Google Gemini AI
May 10
Outline of CBC in Common Diseases:
1. Infections: - Elevated white blood cell count (WBC) with predominance of neutrophils: bacterial infection - Elevated WBC with predominance of lymphocytes: viral infection - Decreased WBC: viral, bacterial, or protozoal infections
2. Anemia: - Decreased hemoglobin (Hb) and hematocrit (Hct): all types of anemia - Decreased mean corpuscular volume (MCV): microcytic anemia (e.g., iron deficiency) - Increased MCV: macrocytic anemia (e.g., vitamin B12 deficiency)
Relationship Between Herpes Simplex and Herpes Zoster Virus:
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) and herpes zoster virus (HZV) are both human alphaherpesviruses that belong to the family Herpesviridae. They share the following characteristics:
- DNA viruses: They have a double-stranded DNA genome. - Neurotropic: They have a predilection for nerve tissue. - Latent infections: They establish latent infections in sensory nerve ganglia after the initial infection.
Differences Between HSV and HZV:
- Serotypes: HSV has two serotypes (HSV-1 and HSV-2), while HZV is only one serotype. - Primary infection: HSV-1 causes oral herpes (cold sores), while HSV-2 causes genital herpes. HZV primarily infects the dorsal root ganglia, causing chickenpox. - Reactivation: HSV-1 and HSV-2 can reactivate periodically, causing recurrent herpes outbreaks. HZV typically reactivates later in life, causing shingles. - Clinical manifestations: Herpes outbreaks can cause blisters, itching, pain, and fever. Shingles presents with a characteristic painful rash that follows a dermatomal distribution.
Transmission:
- HSV: Transmitted through direct contact with infected lesions or fluids. - HZV: Transmitted through contact with an individual with active shingles or airborne transmission of aerosolized virus from infected individuals.