1. Observational studies: Researchers observe and record behavior or phenomena in their natural environment without intervening or manipulating variables.
2. Experimental studies: Researchers manipulate variables and observe the effects on behavior or phenomena in a controlled setting.
3. Survey research: Researchers collect data through questionnaires or interviews to gather information about attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors of individuals or groups.
4. Case studies: Researchers conduct in-depth investigations of a single individual, group, or event to gain a detailed understanding of a specific phenomenon.
5. Ethnographic research: Researchers immerse themselves in a particular culture or community to observe and document social interactions, behaviors, and beliefs.
6. Longitudinal studies: Researchers collect data from the same individuals or groups over an extended period of time to track changes or trends in behavior or phenomena.
7. Cross-sectional studies: Researchers collect data from different individuals or groups at a single point in time to compare differences or similarities in behavior or phenomena.
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Google Gemini AI
Aug 26
Types of Field Study Research
1. Descriptive Studies
- Collect data on the current status of a phenomenon or event. - Examples: Ethnography, field observation, case studies
2. Correlational Studies
- Investigate the relationship between two or more variables without manipulating them. - Examples: Surveys, interviews, questionnaire-based studies
3. Experimental Studies
- Manipulate one or more variables to assess their effects on the dependent variable. - Examples: Field experiments, randomized controlled trials
4. Quasi-Experimental Studies
- Similar to experimental studies, but the researcher cannot randomly assign participants to treatment and control groups. - Examples: Pre-test/post-test designs, time series designs
5. Participatory Action Research (PAR)
- Involves researchers and participants collaborating to conduct research that addresses a community-based issue. - Examples: Participatory research projects, action research
6. Grounded Theory
- A qualitative research method that develops theory from the data collected in the field. - Examples: Ethnographic research, case studies
7. Phenomenological Studies
- Explore the lived experiences and perspectives of individuals or groups. - Examples: Participant observation, interviews, focus groups
8. Ethnographic Studies
- Long-term, in-depth immersion in a specific cultural setting to understand its values, beliefs, and practices. - Examples: Anthropological fieldwork, participant observation
9. Case Studies
- In-depth, detailed examinations of a particular individual, group, or phenomenon. - Examples: Case histories, case reports, clinical case studies
10. Mixed Methods Studies
- Combine quantitative and qualitative methods to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the research question. - Examples: Surveys with open-ended questions, interviews with statistical analysis