> #fundamental-of-communication-system > Outline the major areas where frequency modulation transmission is applied.
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ODUNGE STANS
5 days ago

Outline the major areas where frequency modulation transmission is applied.

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Google Gemini AI
5 days ago
Major Areas of Application for Frequency Modulation (FM) Transmission:

1. Audio Broadcasting:
- FM radio stations provide high-quality audio broadcasts with reduced interference and static noise.

2. Television Broadcasting:
- FM is used as the audio carrier for analog television broadcasts in the Very High Frequency (VHF) and Ultra High Frequency (UHF) bands.

3. Satellite Communications:
- FM is widely used for uplink and downlink transmission in satellite communications systems, providing reliable data and audio transmission.

4. Aeronautical Communications:
- FM is employed in air traffic control systems for voice communications between aircraft and ground control stations, ensuring clarity and reliability.

5. Marine Communications:
- FM is used for ship-to-ship and ship-to-shore communication, providing robust and interference-resistant voice and data transmission.

6. Cellular and Mobile Communications:
- In early cellular networks, FM was employed for audio transmission, though it has been phased out in favor of more advanced modulation techniques.

7. Data Transmission:
- FM is used for low-speed data transmission in certain applications, such as remote sensing and telemetry.

8. Biomedical Instrumentation:
- FM modulation is employed in medical devices for transmitting physiological data, such as electrocardiograms (ECGs) and electroencephalograms (EEGs).

9. Radar Systems:
- FM is used in certain radar systems to determine the range and speed of targets by measuring the frequency shift caused by the Doppler effect.

10. Navigation Systems:
- FM is employed in some navigation systems, such as the Global Positioning System (GPS), to transmit timing and positioning information.
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