Outline the categories of diseases and give an examples each?

1. Infectious diseases: Diseases caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites that can be transmitted from person to person. Example: Influenza (flu).

2. Chronic diseases: Long-term conditions that typically progress slowly and may not have a cure. Example: Diabetes.

3. Autoimmune diseases: Conditions in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues. Example: Rheumatoid arthritis.

4. Genetic diseases: Conditions caused by abnormalities in an individual's DNA. Example: Cystic fibrosis.

5. Degenerative diseases: Conditions that worsen over time and often result in the deterioration of specific organs or tissues. Example: Alzheimer's disease.

6. Mental health disorders: Conditions that affect a person's emotional, psychological, and social well-being. Example: Depression.

7. Lifestyle-related diseases: Conditions that are influenced by factors such as diet, exercise, and habits like smoking or excessive alcohol consumption. Example: Heart disease.

8. Environmental diseases: Conditions caused by exposure to environmental factors such as pollution, toxins, or radiation. Example: Asbestosis.