New policy of Guru Hargobind Ji

One of the new policies implemented by Guru Hargobind Ji was the concept of Miri-Piri, which emphasized the balance between spiritual and temporal power. This policy allowed Sikhs to be both warriors and saints, and encouraged them to defend themselves and others against oppression and injustice. Guru Hargobind Ji also established the Akal Takht, a seat of temporal authority for the Sikh community, to address matters of justice and governance. Additionally, he promoted the idea of self-defense and encouraged Sikhs to be prepared to protect themselves and their community.

Policy of Miri and Piri

Miri (Temporal Sovereignty):
- Established the Akal Takht, a political and temporal authority parallel to the Mughal Empire.
- Created a standing Sikh army to defend the Sikh community from oppression.

Piri (Spiritual Leadership):
- Maintained the role of the Sikh Gurus as spiritual leaders.
- Emphasized the importance of meditation, devotion, and service to God.
- Instituted the concept of "Hukam" (Divine Will) as the ultimate guide for both temporal and spiritual matters.

Other Key Policies:

- Masands: Appointed Masands (missionaries) to collect revenue and spread the Sikh faith.
- Langar: Instituted the communal kitchen as a symbol of equality and hospitality.
- Khanda: Adopted the Khanda (double-edged sword surrounded by a circle) as the Sikh emblem, representing both temporal and spiritual power.
- Karah: Mandated the wearing of the iron bracelet as a reminder of the Sikh commitment to justice and equality.
- Kesh: Emphasized the importance of maintaining unshorn hair as a symbol of Sikh identity and devotion.