Neo classical theory in criminology ?

Neo-classical theory in criminology is a perspective that emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the limitations of classical criminology. While classical criminology focused on the idea of free will and rational decision-making as the primary factors influencing criminal behavior, neo-classical theory incorporates additional factors such as biological, psychological, and social influences.

Neo-classical theorists argue that while individuals have the capacity for rational decision-making, they may also be influenced by factors such as impulsivity, mental illness, or social pressures that can lead to criminal behavior. This perspective acknowledges that individuals may not always make rational choices and that external factors can play a significant role in shaping criminal behavior.

Neo-classical theory also emphasizes the importance of individual responsibility and accountability for criminal actions, while also recognizing the need for interventions and support systems to address underlying causes of criminal behavior. Overall, neo-classical theory seeks to provide a more comprehensive understanding of criminal behavior by incorporating a broader range of factors that influence human behavior.