Mention the three arms of government and their functions?

1. Executive branch: The executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, as well as managing the day-to-day operations of the government. This branch is headed by the President or Prime Minister, who is responsible for making decisions on behalf of the government.

2. Legislative branch: The legislative branch is responsible for making laws. This branch is made up of elected representatives, such as members of Congress or Parliament, who debate and vote on proposed legislation. The legislative branch also has the power to oversee the actions of the executive branch and hold it accountable.

3. Judicial branch: The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting and applying the laws. This branch is made up of the court system, which includes the Supreme Court and lower courts. The judicial branch has the power to review the constitutionality of laws, settle disputes between individuals or entities, and ensure that justice is served.

- Executive Branch: The executive branch is responsible for carrying out the laws of the land. It is headed by the President of the United States, who is also the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. The executive branch also includes the Vice President, the Cabinet, and various agencies and departments.
- Legislative Branch: The legislative branch is responsible for making the laws of the land. It is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate is composed of 100 members, two from each state. The House of Representatives is composed of 435 members, apportioned among the states based on population.
- Judicial Branch: The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the laws of the land. It is made up of the Supreme Court, the federal courts of appeals, and the federal district courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the land and its decisions are binding on all other courts.