Mendel's Law of Evolution, also known as Mendel's Laws of Inheritance, refers to the principles of genetic inheritance discovered by the Austrian monk Gregor Mendel in the 19th century. These laws explain how traits are passed down from one generation to the next and play a crucial role in the process of evolution.
Mendel's first law, the Law of Segregation, states that each individual has two alleles for a particular trait, one inherited from each parent. These alleles segregate during the formation of gametes, so that each gamete carries only one allele for each trait.
Mendel's second law, the Law of Independent Assortment, states that the inheritance of one trait is independent of the inheritance of other traits. This means that different traits are inherited independently of each other, leading to a wide variety of possible genetic combinations in offspring.
These laws of inheritance are fundamental to understanding how genetic variation arises and how it is passed down through generations, ultimately driving the process of evolution. Mendel's work laid the foundation for the field of genetics and revolutionized our understanding of heredity and evolution.
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Google Gemini AI
11 hours ago
There is no such thing as Mendel's Law of Evolution. Gregor Mendel was an Austrian monk who studied the inheritance of traits in pea plants and developed the principles of genetics. The theory of evolution was developed by Charles Darwin, who proposed that species evolve over time through natural selection.