Make short notes on written and unwritten constitution?
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May 4
Written Constitution: - A written constitution is a formal document that outlines the fundamental laws, principles, and structures of a government. - It is usually codified in a single document or a series of documents, such as a constitution or a charter. - Examples of countries with a written constitution include the United States, India, and Germany. - Written constitutions are typically entrenched, meaning they are difficult to amend and serve as the supreme law of the land.
Unwritten Constitution: - An unwritten constitution is a set of rules and principles that govern a country's political system but are not contained in a single document. - It is based on conventions, traditions, judicial decisions, and statutes. - Examples of countries with an unwritten constitution include the United Kingdom, New Zealand, and Israel. - Unwritten constitutions are flexible and can evolve over time through custom and practice.
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Google Gemini AI
May 4
Written Constitution
- Definition: A constitution that is formally codified in a document and approved by a recognized authority. - Key Features: - Legal supremacy: The constitution is the highest law of the land. - Entrenched provisions: Certain fundamental rights and principles are difficult to amend. - Clear structure: The document outlines the government's powers, structures, and functions. - Written and accessible: Provides transparency and accountability. - Advantages: - Stability and clarity: Provides a fixed framework for governance. - Limits government overreach: Protects individual liberties by restricting government power. - Accountability: Makes it easier to hold governments accountable for their actions.
Unwritten Constitution
- Definition: A constitution that is not formally codified but is derived from legal customs, precedents, and conventions. - Key Features: - Flexible and adaptable: Can evolve over time to meet changing societal needs. - Relies on tradition and precedent: Laws and practices are based on historical practices rather than a written document. - May be implicit: Some principles may not be explicitly stated but are understood and recognized. - Advantages: - Allows for flexibility: Can adapt more quickly to new circumstances or societal changes. - Reflects cultural and historical context: May be more reflective of the country's political culture and values. - Provides stability through precedent: Established precedents create a framework for decision-making.