1. Preserve genetic diversity: Seed storage helps to maintain a diverse gene pool of plant species, which is essential for breeding programs and ensuring the long-term survival of plant species.
2. Conservation of rare and endangered species: Seed storage allows for the preservation of seeds from rare and endangered plant species, helping to prevent their extinction and potentially reintroducing them into their natural habitats in the future.
3. Research and breeding: Stored seeds provide a valuable resource for research and breeding programs, allowing scientists and plant breeders to study plant genetics, develop new varieties, and improve crop yields and resistance to pests and diseases.
4. Crop improvement: Seed storage enables the preservation of seeds from high-yielding and disease-resistant plant varieties, ensuring a stable and reliable supply of seeds for farmers and helping to improve agricultural productivity.
5. Climate change adaptation: Seed storage plays a crucial role in adapting to changing environmental conditions, such as climate change, by preserving seeds from plant species that are more resilient to drought, heat, and other stress factors. This helps to ensure food security and agricultural sustainability in the face of climate-related challenges.