1. The Kenya Information and Communications Act, 1998 - This act provides the legal framework for the regulation of information and communications technology in Kenya.
2. The Data Protection Act, 2019 - This act regulates the processing of personal data in Kenya and ensures the protection of individuals' privacy rights.
3. The Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act, 2018 - This act criminalizes various cybercrimes such as hacking, identity theft, and online fraud.
4. The Kenya Communications (Amendment) Act, 2009 - This act amends the Kenya Communications Act, 1998 and provides for the regulation of the communications sector in Kenya.
5. The Kenya Information and Communications (Consumer Protection) Regulations, 2010 - These regulations provide for the protection of consumers of information and communications technology services in Kenya.
6. The Kenya Information and Communications (Registration of SIM-Cards) Regulations, 2013 - These regulations require the registration of SIM cards in Kenya to enhance security and prevent misuse.
7. The Kenya Information and Communications (Interception of Communications) Regulations, 2017 - These regulations govern the interception of communications in Kenya for national security purposes.
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1. The Constitution of Kenya, 2010
- Article 34 (2) guarantees the right to access information held by the state or any other person. - Article 35 establishes the Kenya Information and Communications Authority (KICA) as the regulator of the ICT sector.
2. The Kenya Information and Communications Act, 1998 (as amended)
- Establishes KICA and defines its functions and powers. - Provides for the licensing of ICT service providers. - Creates the Universal Service Fund to promote access to ICT services in underserved areas. - Regulates the use of electronic signatures and transactions.
3. The Digital Economy Blueprint for Kenya, 2019
- Outlines the government's strategy for developing the ICT sector. - Includes initiatives to promote broadband access, digital literacy, and e-commerce.
4. The Data Protection Act, 2019
- Protects the privacy of personal data. - Establishes the Office of the Data Protection Commissioner. - Governs the collection, storage, use, and disclosure of personal data.
5. The Cybercrimes Act, 2018
- Criminalizes cybercrimes such as hacking, phishing, and identity theft. - Establishes the National Computer and Cybercrimes Coordination Centre (NC4).
6. The Electronic Transactions Act, 2011
- Recognizes the legal validity of electronic transactions and signatures. - Establishes a framework for secure electronic transactions.
7. The Kenya Broadcasting Corporation Act, 2019
- Regulates the broadcasting sector, including the use of ICT for broadcasting. - Establishes the Communication and Multimedia Appeals Tribunal (CMAT).
8. The Public Finance Management Act, 2012
- Provides for the use of electronic systems in public finance management. - Authorizes the Treasury to issue guidelines on the use of ICT in public finance management.
9. The Government Information, Public Access, and Records Management Regulations, 2016
- Regulates the management of government information, including the use of ICT for information storage and retrieval. - Requires government agencies to make certain information publicly accessible through electronic means.
10. The National Information Communication Technology (ICT) Policy, 2019
- Outlines the government's vision for the ICT sector. - Includes measures to promote innovation, entrepreneurship, and digital literacy.