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Mar 2
1. Rift Valleys: The East African Rift Valley is a series of rift valleys that extend from the Afar Triple Junction in Ethiopia to Mozambique. It is a tectonic plate boundary where the African Plate is splitting into two separate plates, causing the land to sink and form deep valleys.
2. Volcanoes: East Africa is home to several active and dormant volcanoes, including Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, Mount Kenya in Kenya, and Mount Elgon on the border of Kenya and Uganda. These volcanic landforms have shaped the landscape of the region and continue to influence the geology and ecology of the area.
3. Plateaus: The East African Plateau is a large elevated region that covers much of the interior of East Africa. It is characterized by flat, high-altitude plains and plateaus, such as the Ethiopian Highlands and the Great Rift Valley Plateau. These landforms have been shaped by tectonic forces and erosion over millions of years.
4. Escarpments: East Africa is also known for its steep cliffs and escarpments, such as the Great Rift Valley Escarpment in Kenya and Tanzania. These landforms are formed by the movement of tectonic plates and erosion, creating dramatic landscapes and providing important habitats for wildlife.
5. Craters: East Africa is home to several large impact craters, such as the Ngorongoro Crater in Tanzania and the Mount Longonot Crater in Kenya. These circular depressions were formed by meteorite impacts millions of years ago and now provide unique ecosystems and geological features in the region.
2. Volcanoes: East Africa is home to several active and dormant volcanoes, including Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, Mount Kenya in Kenya, and Mount Elgon on the border of Kenya and Uganda. These volcanic landforms have shaped the landscape of the region and continue to influence the geology and ecology of the area.
3. Plateaus: The East African Plateau is a large elevated region that covers much of the interior of East Africa. It is characterized by flat, high-altitude plains and plateaus, such as the Ethiopian Highlands and the Great Rift Valley Plateau. These landforms have been shaped by tectonic forces and erosion over millions of years.
4. Escarpments: East Africa is also known for its steep cliffs and escarpments, such as the Great Rift Valley Escarpment in Kenya and Tanzania. These landforms are formed by the movement of tectonic plates and erosion, creating dramatic landscapes and providing important habitats for wildlife.
5. Craters: East Africa is home to several large impact craters, such as the Ngorongoro Crater in Tanzania and the Mount Longonot Crater in Kenya. These circular depressions were formed by meteorite impacts millions of years ago and now provide unique ecosystems and geological features in the region.
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