In contemporary social problems, differentiate between pure science and applied science.

Pure science refers to the pursuit of knowledge for its own sake, without any immediate practical application. It is driven by curiosity and a desire to understand the natural world. Examples of pure science include theoretical physics, astronomy, and biology.

Applied science, on the other hand, involves using scientific knowledge to solve practical problems or develop new technologies. It focuses on the practical application of scientific principles to address real-world issues. Examples of applied science include engineering, medicine, and agriculture.

In the context of contemporary social problems, pure science may involve research into the underlying causes of issues such as climate change or infectious diseases, without necessarily seeking immediate solutions. Applied science, on the other hand, may involve developing technologies or interventions to address these problems, such as renewable energy technologies or vaccines.

Overall, while pure science is focused on expanding our understanding of the natural world, applied science is focused on using that knowledge to improve the human condition and solve real-world problems.

Pure Science

- Focuses on acquiring knowledge for its own sake
- Driven by curiosity and exploration
- Aims to understand fundamental principles and laws of nature
- May or may not have immediate practical applications (basic research)
- Examples: particle physics, theoretical mathematics

Applied Science

- Utilizes scientific knowledge to solve practical problems
- Aim is to develop technologies, products, or services that meet specific needs
- Applied to specific fields such as medicine, engineering, agriculture
- Driven by practical applications and societal challenges
- Examples: developing new drugs, designing safer buildings, improving agricultural yields

Differences in Social Problems Research

1. Research Goals:
- Pure science: Explore underlying causes and patterns of social problems
- Applied science: Design and evaluate interventions to address social problems

2. Research Methods:
- Pure science: Emphasizes theoretical models, literature reviews, qualitative research
- Applied science: Focuses on empirical research, quantitative methods, and experimental designs

3. Impact on Social Problems:
- Pure science: Provides foundational knowledge that can inform applied research
- Applied science: Produces tangible solutions and interventions that directly address social problems

4. Time Horizon:
- Pure science: May have longer-term impact as it contributes to a deeper understanding of social issues
- Applied science: Typically has a shorter-term focus on immediate problem-solving

5. Collaboration:
- Pure science: Often involves collaboration with other disciplines (e.g., humanities, social sciences)
- Applied science: Frequently involves partnerships with policymakers, practitioners, and community organizations

Example in Social Problems Research:

- Pure science: Examining the underlying causes of poverty, including socioeconomic factors and social policies
- Applied science: Developing and evaluating welfare programs, employment training initiatives, and financial literacy interventions to address poverty