Identify safe remedies for soothing cough in children, identify danger signs in children in IMNCI, and list instruments on the emergency tray.

Safe remedies for soothing cough in children include:

1. Honey: Honey has natural antibacterial properties and can help soothe a cough. It is safe for children over the age of 1 year.

2. Warm fluids: Encouraging your child to drink warm fluids such as herbal teas, warm water, or broth can help soothe a cough and keep them hydrated.

3. Humidifier: Using a humidifier in your child's room can help moisten the air and soothe a cough.

4. Steam: Taking your child into a steamy bathroom or using a steam inhaler can help loosen mucus and soothe a cough.

5. Elevating the head: Elevating your child's head while they sleep can help reduce coughing at night.

Danger signs in children in IMNCI (Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness) include:

1. Difficulty breathing or fast breathing
2. Severe chest indrawing
3. Lethargy or unconsciousness
4. Convulsions
5. Severe dehydration
6. Inability to feed or drink
7. Severe malnutrition
8. Severe pallor or jaundice

Instruments on the emergency tray may include:

1. Stethoscope
2. Thermometer
3. Blood pressure cuff
4. Pulse oximeter
5. Glucometer
6. IV cannula and fluids
7. Oxygen mask or nasal cannula
8. Suction device
9. Emergency medications (e.g. epinephrine, antihistamines)
10. Bandages and wound dressings.

Safe Remedies for Soothing Cough in Children:

- Honey: A teaspoon of honey at bedtime can help soothe a cough.
- Warm liquids: Offering warm liquids like water, tea, or soup can help soothe a sore throat and reduce congestion.
- Steam: Taking a hot steamy shower or using a vaporizer can help thin mucus and ease coughing.
- Nasal saline: Using a nasal saline spray or drops can help clear nasal congestion and reduce coughing.
- Chest rub: Gently massaging a chest rub containing eucalyptus or menthol can help clear nasal passages and relieve coughing.

Danger Signs in Children in IMNCI:

- Difficulty breathing: This can include rapid breathing, wheezing, or grunting.
- Apparent life-threatening infection (ALTI): Signs of ALTI include prostration (lethargy, loss of consciousness), severe pneumonia, and sepsis.
- Gastroenteritis: Persistent diarrhea and/or vomiting, especially if the child is lethargic or not eating/drinking well.
- Diarrhea with blood or mucus: This can indicate more serious infection or underlying conditions.
- Persistent fever: A fever that lasts for more than three days can indicate a serious infection.
- Bulging fontanelle: This can indicate increased intracranial pressure.

Instruments on the Emergency Tray:

- Oxygen: To provide additional oxygen to the child.
- Suction device: To remove secretions and mucus from the child's airway.
- Intravenous (IV) fluids: To administer fluids and medications.
- Laryngoscope: To visualize the airway and insert a breathing tube.
- Bag-valve-mask (BVM): To provide ventilation if the child is not breathing adequately.
- Stethoscope: To assess lung sounds and heart rate.
- Thermometer: To measure body temperature.
- Pulse oximeter: To monitor oxygen levels.
- Glucometer: To measure blood sugar levels.