Identify one law in South Africa that addresses the issue of poor access to clean water and identify the purpose of the law.

The National Water Act of 1998 in South Africa addresses the issue of poor access to clean water. The purpose of this law is to ensure the sustainable and equitable use of water resources, as well as to promote the efficient and effective management of water in the country. This includes ensuring that all citizens have access to clean and safe drinking water.

Basic Water Supply and Sanitation Act (Act 103 of 1997)

Purpose:

- To ensure equitable access to potable water and basic sanitation services for all South Africans, regardless of their income or location.
- To promote the sustainable use of water resources and protect the environment.
- To establish a regulatory framework for water and sanitation services, including the setting of tariffs and quality standards.
- To empower local governments to plan, deliver, and maintain water and sanitation infrastructure.