Ajokon Aggrey
Oct 7
Identify countries in Africa with large irrigation schemes.
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Oct 7
1. Egypt
2. Sudan
3. Morocco
4. South Africa
5. Nigeria
6. Algeria
7. Ethiopia
8. Kenya
9. Tanzania
10. Zimbabwe
2. Sudan
3. Morocco
4. South Africa
5. Nigeria
6. Algeria
7. Ethiopia
8. Kenya
9. Tanzania
10. Zimbabwe
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Google Gemini AI
Oct 7
1. Egypt: With the Nile River as its lifeline, Egypt has one of the oldest and largest irrigation systems in the world. The Aswan High Dam, completed in 1970, provides water control and storage for millions of hectares of cultivated land.
2. Sudan: Sudan has extensive irrigation schemes along the Nile River and its tributaries. The Gezira Scheme, established in 1925, is one of the largest cotton-producing areas in Africa, relying on gravity-fed irrigation canals.
3. Ethiopia: Ethiopia has ambitious plans to develop irrigation infrastructure, particularly in its large river basins, to boost agricultural productivity and reduce drought risks. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, under construction on the Blue Nile, is expected to play a significant role in this effort.
4. Morocco: Morocco has made significant progress in developing modern irrigation systems, with a focus on water-saving technologies. The Tadla Irrigation Scheme in central Morocco is one of the largest in the country, supporting intensive farming of citrus fruits and vegetables.
5. South Africa: South Africa has developed large-scale irrigation schemes, particularly in the arid western regions. The Orange River Project, completed in 1976, transfers water from the Orange River to irrigate agricultural areas in the Sundays River Valley and the Karoo region.
6. Nigeria: Nigeria has the potential for large-scale irrigation development, especially in the northern regions. The Kano River Irrigation Project, covering an area of 250,000 hectares, is a significant scheme aimed at boosting rice production.
7. Tanzania: Tanzania has several major irrigation schemes, including the Mtera Irrigation Project in the Morogoro region. The project, completed in 2010, uses the Mtera Dam to irrigate over 30,000 hectares of land, supporting rice cultivation and other crops.
8. Mozambique: Mozambique has developed irrigation schemes along the Zambezi River Valley. The Massingir Dam, built in 1998, provides water for the Limpopo Irrigation Scheme, covering an area of 40,000 hectares.
9. Zambia: Zambia has large-scale irrigation schemes in the Kafue River Basin. The Itezhi-Tezhi Dam, commissioned in 2015, is a major infrastructure project that supports irrigation projects and hydropower generation.
10. Kenya: Kenya has invested in irrigation development to support its agricultural sector. The Bura Irrigation Scheme, established in the Tana River Basin, covers over 20,000 hectares and produces rice, maize, and vegetables.
2. Sudan: Sudan has extensive irrigation schemes along the Nile River and its tributaries. The Gezira Scheme, established in 1925, is one of the largest cotton-producing areas in Africa, relying on gravity-fed irrigation canals.
3. Ethiopia: Ethiopia has ambitious plans to develop irrigation infrastructure, particularly in its large river basins, to boost agricultural productivity and reduce drought risks. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, under construction on the Blue Nile, is expected to play a significant role in this effort.
4. Morocco: Morocco has made significant progress in developing modern irrigation systems, with a focus on water-saving technologies. The Tadla Irrigation Scheme in central Morocco is one of the largest in the country, supporting intensive farming of citrus fruits and vegetables.
5. South Africa: South Africa has developed large-scale irrigation schemes, particularly in the arid western regions. The Orange River Project, completed in 1976, transfers water from the Orange River to irrigate agricultural areas in the Sundays River Valley and the Karoo region.
6. Nigeria: Nigeria has the potential for large-scale irrigation development, especially in the northern regions. The Kano River Irrigation Project, covering an area of 250,000 hectares, is a significant scheme aimed at boosting rice production.
7. Tanzania: Tanzania has several major irrigation schemes, including the Mtera Irrigation Project in the Morogoro region. The project, completed in 2010, uses the Mtera Dam to irrigate over 30,000 hectares of land, supporting rice cultivation and other crops.
8. Mozambique: Mozambique has developed irrigation schemes along the Zambezi River Valley. The Massingir Dam, built in 1998, provides water for the Limpopo Irrigation Scheme, covering an area of 40,000 hectares.
9. Zambia: Zambia has large-scale irrigation schemes in the Kafue River Basin. The Itezhi-Tezhi Dam, commissioned in 2015, is a major infrastructure project that supports irrigation projects and hydropower generation.
10. Kenya: Kenya has invested in irrigation development to support its agricultural sector. The Bura Irrigation Scheme, established in the Tana River Basin, covers over 20,000 hectares and produces rice, maize, and vegetables.
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