Identify and outline 7 contributions of ergonomics to occupational health and safety giving reference from occupational health and safety books?
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Mar 12
1. Reduction of musculoskeletal disorders: Ergonomics plays a crucial role in reducing the risk of musculoskeletal disorders in the workplace by designing workstations and tools that are ergonomically sound. According to "Occupational Health and Safety Management: A Practical Approach" by Charles D. Reese, ergonomics can help prevent injuries such as carpal tunnel syndrome, back pain, and tendonitis by ensuring that workers are using equipment that fits their body size and shape.
2. Improved productivity: Ergonomics can also contribute to improved productivity in the workplace by reducing the physical strain on workers and allowing them to work more comfortably and efficiently. According to "Occupational Health and Safety for Small and Medium Sized Enterprises" by Jos Houdmont and Stavroula Leka, ergonomically designed workstations can help workers perform tasks more quickly and accurately, leading to increased productivity.
3. Enhanced worker satisfaction: Ergonomics can also contribute to enhanced worker satisfaction by creating a more comfortable and safe work environment. According to "Occupational Health and Safety Management: A Practical Approach" by Charles D. Reese, workers who are comfortable and safe in their work environment are more likely to be satisfied with their job and less likely to experience stress or burnout.
4. Prevention of workplace accidents: Ergonomics can help prevent workplace accidents by designing workstations and tools that are safe and easy to use. According to "Occupational Health and Safety for Small and Medium Sized Enterprises" by Jos Houdmont and Stavroula Leka, ergonomics can help reduce the risk of accidents such as slips, trips, and falls by ensuring that workspaces are free of hazards and that workers can move around safely.
5. Compliance with regulations: Ergonomics can also help organizations comply with occupational health and safety regulations by ensuring that workstations and tools meet ergonomic standards. According to "Occupational Health and Safety Management: A Practical Approach" by Charles D. Reese, organizations that fail to comply with ergonomic regulations may face fines and penalties from regulatory agencies.
6. Reduction of absenteeism: Ergonomics can help reduce absenteeism in the workplace by preventing injuries and illnesses that result from poor ergonomics. According to "Occupational Health and Safety for Small and Medium Sized Enterprises" by Jos Houdmont and Stavroula Leka, workers who are comfortable and safe in their work environment are less likely to take sick days or time off due to injuries.
7. Cost savings: Ergonomics can also contribute to cost savings for organizations by reducing the risk of injuries, accidents, and absenteeism. According to "Occupational Health and Safety Management: A Practical Approach" by Charles D. Reese, organizations that invest in ergonomics can save money on healthcare costs, worker compensation claims, and lost productivity.