Identify and briefly explain why some schools of thought claims that comparative politics Cannot adopt scientific methodology?
Identify and briefly explain why some schools of thought claims that comparative politics Cannot adopt scientific methodology?
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Feb 28
Some schools of thought claim that comparative politics cannot adopt scientific methodology because:
1. Lack of universal laws: Comparative politics deals with the study of political systems and behaviors across different countries, which are influenced by a wide range of factors such as culture, history, and institutions. This complexity makes it difficult to establish universal laws or theories that can be tested and validated through scientific methods.
2. Subjectivity and interpretation: Political phenomena are often subjective and open to interpretation, making it challenging to apply the objective and empirical methods typically associated with scientific research. Different researchers may have different interpretations of the same political events or behaviors, leading to inconsistencies in findings.
3. Ethical considerations: Political research often involves studying sensitive and controversial topics, such as human rights abuses or political corruption. Applying scientific methodology to these issues may raise ethical concerns, as researchers may be required to maintain objectivity and neutrality, even in the face of human suffering or injustice.
4. Limited scope of experimentation: Unlike natural sciences, where experiments can be controlled and replicated in controlled environments, political phenomena are often unpredictable and influenced by external factors beyond the researcher's control. This limits the ability of comparative politics to adopt scientific methodology in a traditional sense.
Overall, while some aspects of comparative politics can be studied using scientific methods, the field as a whole is considered to be more interpretive and qualitative in nature, making it challenging to fully adopt a scientific approach.