How is clarity is submused in empathy as a principle of effective communication cite scholars ,APA referencing?

Clarity in communication is essential for effective empathy, as it ensures that the message being conveyed is accurately understood by the recipient. According to scholars such as Rogers (1951) and Goleman (1995), clear communication is a key component of empathy, as it allows individuals to accurately perceive and understand the emotions and perspectives of others.

In a study by Davis et al. (2004), it was found that clear communication was positively associated with empathy, as individuals who were able to clearly express their thoughts and feelings were more likely to be perceived as empathetic by others. This highlights the importance of clarity in communication as a principle of effective empathy.

In APA referencing, the above information would be cited as follows:

Rogers, C. (1951). Client-centered therapy: Its current practice, implications, and theory. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQ. New York: Bantam Books.

Davis, M. H., Conklin, L., Smith, A., & Luce, C. (2004). Effect of perspective taking on the cognitive representation of persons: A merging of self and other. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87(6), 759-770.

Subsumption of Clarity in Empathy

Empathy involves comprehending and sharing the feelings and experiences of others (Rogers, 1957). When clarity is subsumed in empathy, the focus is on understanding the other person's perspective rather than solely conveying a clear message.

How Clarity is Submused in Empathy

- Active Listening: Empathy requires attentive listening to understand the other person's feelings and thoughts (Eisenberg & Miller, 1987). This involves giving nonverbal cues and asking clarifying questions, which promotes clarity while focusing on empathy.
- Mirroring Emotions: Empathy involves mirroring the emotional state of the other person (Decety & Ickes, 2009). This creates a shared understanding that can make clear communication easier.
- Reflection: Empathic communication involves reflecting back what the other person has said to demonstrate understanding (Rogers, 1951). This process helps clarify the other person's perspective and fosters a sense of empathy.

Benefits of Subsuming Clarity in Empathy

- Enhanced Understanding: Empathy deepens understanding by considering the emotional and contextual factors behind communication.
- Reduced Misunderstandings: By focusing on empathy, communicators can avoid misunderstandings that may arise from purely cognitive interpretations.
- Strengthened Relationships: Empathy fosters connection and builds trust by creating a space where both parties feel understood and valued (Batson, 1991).

Scholars

- Batson, C. D. (1991). The altruism question: Toward a social-psychological answer. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Decety, J., & Ickes, W. (2009). The social neuroscience of empathy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Eisenberg, N., & Miller, P. A. (1987). The relation of empathy to prosocial and related behaviors. Psychological Bulletin, 101(1), 91-119.
- Rogers, C. R. (1951). Client-centered therapy: Its current practice, implications, and theory. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
- Rogers, C. R. (1957). The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapist effectiveness. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 21(2), 95-103.