Jews view God as the creator of the universe and the ultimate source of all existence. They believe in a monotheistic God who is all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-loving. God is seen as a personal and involved deity who is actively involved in the lives of individuals and the world as a whole. Jews also believe in the covenant between God and the Jewish people, as outlined in the Torah, and strive to live their lives in accordance with God's commandments and teachings.
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Monotheism - Jews believe in one God, who is eternal, transcendent, and omnipotent.
Immanence and Transcendence - God is both immanent (present in creation) and transcendent (beyond creation). - God interacts with the world and human beings, yet remains distinct and separate.
Divine Attributes - God is described in the Hebrew Bible with attributes such as: - Love (hesed) - Mercy (rachamim) - Justice (tzedek) - Compassion (chanan) - Wrath (apov)
Personal Relationship - Jews believe that God establishes a personal relationship with each individual. - God is not merely an abstract concept but a living entity who interacts with people.
Covenant - The Jewish people have a unique covenant with God, established through Abraham and Moses. - This covenant entails obligations from both God and the Jewish people.
Divine Providence - Jews believe that God actively guides and governs the world. - However, free will and human choice remain important aspects of Jewish thought.
God's Name - The name of God in Hebrew is typically represented as YHWH (Yahweh or Jehovah). - Jews consider God's name to be holy and avoid using it casually.
God in Human Form - Jews do not believe that God has a physical form. - Any anthropomorphic descriptions of God in the Bible are understood as metaphorical.
Gender - Jewish texts do not ascribe a gender to God. - God is often referred to with masculine pronouns in the Bible, but this is solely a grammatical convention.
God in Nature - Jews believe that God manifests in the natural world. - However, the natural world is not considered divine or an object of worship.