How did new kingdoms emerged between seventh and twelfth century in india?

Between the seventh and twelfth centuries, several new kingdoms emerged in different parts of India, marking significant political and cultural shifts. These new kingdoms emerged through various processes, including political, military, and social changes.

Here are some key factors that contributed to the emergence of new kingdoms during this period:

• Decline of Gupta Empire: The decline and eventual disintegration of the Gupta Empire in the 6th century created a power vacuum, leading to the emergence of regional powers. The weakening central authority allowed local and regional leaders to assert their independence and establish their own kingdoms.
• Dynastic Successions: Succession disputes and power struggles within existing ruling dynasties often led to the fragmentation of larger kingdoms. Rival claimants and ambitious local leaders took advantage of these internal conflicts to establish their own independent realms.
• Invasions and Migrations: Invasions and migrations by foreign powers also played a role in the emergence of new kingdoms. The arrival of the Huns, for example, led to significant political realignments and the rise of new ruling dynasties in parts of North India.
• Patronage of Buddhism and Jainism: The patronage of Buddhism and Jainism by certain rulers and their dynasties helped establish their influence and authority. These religious communities provided support to rulers and played a role in shaping the cultural and political landscape of their respective regions.
• Local and Regional Revolts: Local and regional revolts against oppressive or unpopular rulers provided an opportunity for ambitious leaders to establish their own independent kingdoms. These revolts were often fueled by socio-economic grievances, religious differences, or aspirations for greater autonomy.
• Economic Factors: Economic factors, such as control over trade routes, agricultural resources, and mineral wealth, also influenced the emergence of new kingdoms. Access to strategic resources and trade networks enabled certain regions and rulers to gain economic power, leading to their political ascendancy.
• Interactions with Foreign Powers: Interactions with foreign powers, such as Arab traders, Persian merchants, and Central Asian invaders, shaped political dynamics in certain regions. These interactions often resulted in the establishment of new kingdoms that sought to assert control over trade routes and manage relationships with external powers.

It's important to note that the process of the emergence of new kingdoms in India during this period was complex and varied across different regions. The political landscape was characterized by a mix of smaller independent kingdoms, regional powers, and larger empires, with constant shifts in alliances, rivalries, and territorial control.