How are pulses structured in an idealised form?

In an idealized form, pulses are structured as a series of evenly spaced, identical waveforms that repeat at regular intervals. Each pulse consists of a distinct rise and fall in amplitude, creating a clear and consistent pattern. The duration of each pulse is consistent, and the spacing between pulses is also uniform. This structured and predictable pattern allows for easy identification and analysis of the pulses.

In an idealised form, pulses are structured as follows:

1. Leading Edge: The leading edge is the initial, rapid rise in the pulse waveform. It represents the onset of the pulse.
2. Peak Amplitude: The peak amplitude is the maximum value reached by the pulse waveform. It represents the strength of the pulse.
3. Flat Top (Optional): Some pulses may exhibit a flat top, which is a plateau where the waveform remains at a constant level for a period of time.
4. Trailing Edge: The trailing edge is the gradual decline in the pulse waveform following the peak amplitude. It represents the decay of the pulse.
5. Overshoot (Optional): In some cases, the pulse waveform may briefly exceed the peak amplitude before declining in the trailing edge. This is known as overshoot.
6. Undershoot (Optional): In some cases, the pulse waveform may briefly fall below the baseline before returning to zero. This is known as undershoot.
7. Width: The pulse width is the time interval between the leading and trailing edges of the pulse. It represents the duration of the pulse.
8. Duty Cycle: The duty cycle is the percentage of time that the pulse is high (above a specified threshold) during a given period of time.
9. Repetition Rate: The repetition rate is the number of pulses that occur in a given period of time, typically measured in pulses per second (Hz).

Note: In reality, pulses may not perfectly adhere to this idealised structure, and variations in these parameters can occur depending on the specific pulse type and the system generating it.