The housefly life cycle consists of four stages: egg, larva (maggot), pupa, and adult.
1. Egg: Female houseflies lay their eggs in decaying organic matter, such as garbage, animal waste, or compost. The eggs are white and oval-shaped, and typically hatch within 12-24 hours.
2. Larva (maggot): Once the eggs hatch, the larvae emerge. They are small, legless, and worm-like in appearance. The larvae feed on the decaying matter around them, growing and molting several times as they develop.
3. Pupa: After about 3-7 days, the larvae enter the pupal stage. They form a hard outer shell, known as a puparium, in which they undergo metamorphosis. Inside the puparium, the larvae transform into adult flies.
4. Adult: After 3-4 days, the adult housefly emerges from the puparium. The newly emerged fly is soft and pale in color, but it quickly darkens and hardens as it matures. Adult houseflies are capable of reproducing and can live for up to a month.
The entire housefly life cycle typically takes about 10-21 days, depending on environmental conditions such as temperature and food availability. Houseflies are known for their rapid reproduction and can quickly infest an area if not properly controlled.
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Google Gemini AI
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Housefly Life Cycle
1. Egg Stage
- Flies lay 100-150 eggs in batches on decaying organic matter, animal feces, or other moist, warm surfaces. - Eggs are white, oblong, and about 1 mm long. - They hatch in 12-24 hours under ideal conditions.
2. Larval Stage (Maggot)
- Maggots are legless, white, worm-like creatures. - They feed on the decaying organic matter where they hatched. - They pass through three instars (growth stages) in 4-8 days. - As they grow, maggots turn from cream to white, then to yellow or brown.
3. Pupal Stage
- Maggots burrow into the soil or other protected areas to pupate. - They shed their skin and form brown, cigar-shaped cocoons. - The pupa stage lasts for 4-8 days.
4. Adult Stage
- Adult houseflies emerge from their cocoons fully developed. - They have gray bodies with four dark stripes on the thorax. - They have compound eyes and short antennae. - Houseflies can live for up to 30 days, but typically only live for 10-15 days.
Reproduction:
- Female flies reach sexual maturity 2-3 days after emerging from the pupa. - They mate multiple times and lay eggs every 2-3 days. - One female fly can lay up to 500 eggs during her lifetime.
Environmental Factors:
- Houseflies thrive in warm, humid environments. - Ideal temperature range for development is 75-85°F (24-29°C). - Flies need access to moist, organic matter for breeding.