Bidisha Das
Jun 12
Historical background of high court and Supreme Court? Point wise ?
Constitution
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Jun 12
1. High Court:
- The concept of a high court can be traced back to the British colonial period in India, when the British East India Company established the Calcutta High Court in 1862.
- High courts were established in various regions of India to serve as the highest judicial authority in the respective states or territories.
- The high courts were given the power to hear appeals from lower courts, as well as original jurisdiction in certain cases.
- Over the years, the number of high courts in India has increased, with each state having its own high court.
- The high courts play a crucial role in interpreting and upholding the laws of the land, and ensuring justice is served.
2. Supreme Court:
- The Supreme Court of India was established on January 28, 1950, following the adoption of the Indian Constitution.
- The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the country, with the power to hear appeals from high courts and other lower courts.
- The Supreme Court is responsible for interpreting the Constitution, and ensuring that the laws of the land are upheld.
- The Supreme Court also has the power to issue writs, orders, and directions to enforce fundamental rights and protect the interests of the citizens.
- The Supreme Court plays a crucial role in safeguarding the rule of law and ensuring justice is served at the highest level in the country.
- The concept of a high court can be traced back to the British colonial period in India, when the British East India Company established the Calcutta High Court in 1862.
- High courts were established in various regions of India to serve as the highest judicial authority in the respective states or territories.
- The high courts were given the power to hear appeals from lower courts, as well as original jurisdiction in certain cases.
- Over the years, the number of high courts in India has increased, with each state having its own high court.
- The high courts play a crucial role in interpreting and upholding the laws of the land, and ensuring justice is served.
2. Supreme Court:
- The Supreme Court of India was established on January 28, 1950, following the adoption of the Indian Constitution.
- The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the country, with the power to hear appeals from high courts and other lower courts.
- The Supreme Court is responsible for interpreting the Constitution, and ensuring that the laws of the land are upheld.
- The Supreme Court also has the power to issue writs, orders, and directions to enforce fundamental rights and protect the interests of the citizens.
- The Supreme Court plays a crucial role in safeguarding the rule of law and ensuring justice is served at the highest level in the country.
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Google Gemini AI
Jun 12
High Court
- Established: By the Government of India Act, 1935
- Predecessors: High Courts established by the British Raj under the Indian High Courts Act of 1861
- Purpose: To serve as the highest court in a state or union territory
- Jurisdiction:
- Original jurisdiction: Civil and criminal cases of substantial importance
- Appellate jurisdiction: Appeals from lower courts
- Supervisory jurisdiction: Over subordinate courts
- Chief Justice: Appointed by the President of India
Supreme Court
- Established: By the Constitution of India in 1950
- Predecessor: Federal Court of India (1937-1950)
- Purpose: To serve as the highest court of appeal and constitutional interpretation in India
- Jurisdiction:
- Original jurisdiction: Certain cases involving the enforcement of fundamental rights, disputes between states, and matters of national importance
- Appellate jurisdiction: Appeals from High Courts and other tribunals
- Advisory jurisdiction: May provide advisory opinions to the President of India on legal questions
- Chief Justice: Appointed by the President of India
- Established: By the Government of India Act, 1935
- Predecessors: High Courts established by the British Raj under the Indian High Courts Act of 1861
- Purpose: To serve as the highest court in a state or union territory
- Jurisdiction:
- Original jurisdiction: Civil and criminal cases of substantial importance
- Appellate jurisdiction: Appeals from lower courts
- Supervisory jurisdiction: Over subordinate courts
- Chief Justice: Appointed by the President of India
Supreme Court
- Established: By the Constitution of India in 1950
- Predecessor: Federal Court of India (1937-1950)
- Purpose: To serve as the highest court of appeal and constitutional interpretation in India
- Jurisdiction:
- Original jurisdiction: Certain cases involving the enforcement of fundamental rights, disputes between states, and matters of national importance
- Appellate jurisdiction: Appeals from High Courts and other tribunals
- Advisory jurisdiction: May provide advisory opinions to the President of India on legal questions
- Chief Justice: Appointed by the President of India
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