1. Family: Provides a primary source of socialization, shaping values, beliefs, and behaviors through parental influences, sibling relationships, and family dynamics.
2. Peers: Influence social development, self-concept, and behavior through shared experiences, group norms, and social acceptance.
3. School: Provides formal instruction, cultural transmission, and development of academic, social, and cognitive skills through teacher-student interactions, peer relationships, and extracurricular activities.
4. Mass Media: Includes television, movies, music, social media, and the internet. It influences youth's views on the world, shapes their values, and promotes certain lifestyles and behaviors.
5. Religion: Provides moral guidance, spiritual beliefs, and a sense of community, shaping youth's ethical values, social perspectives, and personal identity.