Give the meaning of crime according to Salmond, Holland, Plato, and Aristotle.

According to Salmond, crime is an act or omission which is prohibited by law and punishable by the state.

Holland defines crime as an act or omission which is harmful to society and punishable by law.

Plato believed that crime is an act that goes against the harmony and order of the state, leading to injustice and disharmony in society.

Aristotle viewed crime as an act that violates the moral and ethical principles of society, causing harm to individuals and the community as a whole.

Salmond:
- Crime is a legal wrong that the state punishes (or can punish).
- It is a wrong that is recognized by law and punishable by the state.

Holland:
- Crime is an act or omission forbidden by law and punishable by the state.
- It is a public wrong that harms society as a whole.

Plato:
- Crime is any act or omission that violates the laws of the state.
- It is a violation of social norms and the inherent rights of others.

Aristotle:
- Crime is an act or omission that is voluntarily done and is in violation of the law.
- It is an act that is harmful to society and is deserving of punishment.