Give ethical issues that can lead to a dilemma.

1. Privacy concerns: Balancing the need for transparency and accountability with the right to privacy can be a challenging ethical dilemma. For example, should an employer monitor their employees' online activity to prevent misconduct, or is this an invasion of privacy?

2. Conflicts of interest: When individuals or organizations have competing interests, it can be difficult to navigate ethical decision-making. For example, a doctor who receives kickbacks from a pharmaceutical company may be tempted to prescribe their products over others that may be more effective for their patients.

3. Environmental impact: Balancing economic growth and development with environmental sustainability can be a complex ethical dilemma. For example, should a company prioritize profits over reducing their carbon footprint, or should they invest in more sustainable practices even if it means lower profits in the short term?

4. Social justice: Addressing issues of inequality and discrimination can present ethical dilemmas, such as whether affirmative action policies are fair or if they perpetuate discrimination in another form.

5. Animal rights: Balancing the use of animals in research, entertainment, and agriculture with their rights and welfare can be a challenging ethical dilemma. For example, is it ethical to use animals for testing if it leads to medical advancements that benefit humans, or is this exploitation of sentient beings?

Conflicts of Interest:

- Situations where a person's personal interests or relationships compromise their ability to make unbiased decisions.
- For example, a doctor treating a family member or a judge presiding over a case involving a friend.

Confidentiality:

- Promises to keep information private, which can conflict with the need to disclose it to protect others or meet legal obligations.
- For example, a therapist knowing that a patient is planning to harm themselves or others.

Informed Consent:

- The requirement to fully inform individuals about the risks and benefits of a procedure or decision before they agree to it.
- Conflict arises when withholding information is believed to be in the best interest of the individual, but it compromises their autonomy.

Justice and Fairness:

- The obligation to treat individuals equitably and without bias.
- Conflict arises when one person's rights conflict with the rights of others, or when resources are scarce.

Autonomy and Paternalism:

- The right of individuals to make their own decisions vs. the obligation to protect them from harm.
- Conflict arises when an individual's choices may be harmful or irrational, and others feel obligated to intervene.

Truthfulness and Deception:

- The importance of honesty and transparency vs. the potential benefits of withholding or distorting information.
- Conflict arises when lying or withholding information is perceived as necessary to avoid harm or achieve a desired outcome.

Duty of Care:

- The legal and ethical obligation to protect the well-being of others.
- Conflict arises when fulfilling this duty may conflict with personal or organizational interests.

Whistleblower Dilemmas:

- Situations where individuals face retaliation for reporting wrongdoing or unethical behavior.
- Conflict arises between loyalty to the organization and the obligation to protect the public interest.

Social Justice:

- The ethical responsibility to address inequalities and promote fairness.
- Conflict arises when individual rights and interests conflict with the broader goals of social justice.

Environmental Ethics:

- The ethical implications of human activities on the environment.
- Conflict arises between the need for economic development and the preservation of natural resources and biodiversity.