1. Recruitment and selection: Human resources play a crucial role in attracting and selecting the right talent for an organization. They develop job descriptions, advertise job openings, screen resumes, conduct interviews, and make hiring decisions.
2. Training and development: Human resources are responsible for identifying the training needs of employees and providing them with the necessary resources and opportunities to enhance their skills and knowledge. This helps in improving employee performance and productivity.
3. Performance management: Human resources establish performance management systems to set goals, provide feedback, and evaluate employee performance. They also develop reward and recognition programs to motivate and retain high-performing employees.
4. Employee relations: Human resources handle employee relations issues, such as resolving conflicts, addressing grievances, and ensuring a positive work environment. They also promote employee engagement and foster a culture of teamwork and collaboration.
5. Compliance with laws and regulations: Human resources ensure that the organization complies with labor laws, employment regulations, and workplace safety standards. They handle legal and ethical issues, such as ensuring equal employment opportunities, preventing discrimination, and maintaining confidentiality of employee information.