1. Copying and pasting: Directly copying and pasting someone else's work without giving proper credit or citation. 2. Paraphrasing without citation: Rewriting someone else's work in your own words without giving proper credit or citation. 3. Self-plagiarism: Submitting your own previously published work as new or original without proper citation or acknowledgement. 4. Patchwriting: Changing a few words or phrases in someone else's work and presenting it as your own without proper citation or acknowledgement. 5. Collusion: Working together with others and submitting the same or similar work as your own without proper citation or acknowledgement. 6. Ghostwriting: Hiring someone else to write a piece of work for you and submitting it as your own without proper citation or acknowledgement. 7. Citation manipulation: Manipulating or falsifying citations to make it appear that you have used sources that you have not actually used. 8. Unauthorized collaboration: Collaborating with others on an assignment or project when it is not allowed or without proper citation or acknowledgement. 9. Plagiarism by omission: Failing to cite or acknowledge sources that have been used in your work. 10. Verbatim plagiarism: Directly copying someone else's work word-for-word without giving proper credit or citation.