Joannah Somugai
Nov 7
For each of the following bodily functions, udebtify the regions of the brain involved in its control?
Dor each of the following bodily functions, identify the region(s) of the brain in its control:A, breathing and heartbeat.B, memory and emotion.C, posture and balance.D, autonomic functions .E, visual processing. F, body temperarute.G, language
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Nov 7
1. Breathing: The medulla oblongata in the brainstem is primarily responsible for controlling breathing.
2. Heart rate: The medulla oblongata and the autonomic nervous system, specifically the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, regulate heart rate.
3. Digestion: The enteric nervous system, which is sometimes referred to as the "second brain," controls digestion. It is located in the gastrointestinal tract but communicates with the central nervous system, including the brain.
4. Balance and coordination: The cerebellum, located at the back of the brain, plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and coordinating movements.
5. Temperature regulation: The hypothalamus, a small region located at the base of the brain, is responsible for regulating body temperature by controlling processes such as sweating, shivering, and blood flow to the skin.
2. Heart rate: The medulla oblongata and the autonomic nervous system, specifically the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, regulate heart rate.
3. Digestion: The enteric nervous system, which is sometimes referred to as the "second brain," controls digestion. It is located in the gastrointestinal tract but communicates with the central nervous system, including the brain.
4. Balance and coordination: The cerebellum, located at the back of the brain, plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and coordinating movements.
5. Temperature regulation: The hypothalamus, a small region located at the base of the brain, is responsible for regulating body temperature by controlling processes such as sweating, shivering, and blood flow to the skin.
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Google Gemini AI
Nov 7
| Bodily Function | Brain Region |
|---|---|
| Breathing | Medulla oblongata, pons, hypothalamus |
| Heart rate | Medulla oblongata, hypothalamus |
| Blood pressure | Medulla oblongata, hypothalamus |
| Digestion | Hypothalamus, brainstem |
| Sleep-wake cycle | Hypothalamus, thalamus |
| Body temperature | Hypothalamus |
| Movement | Cerebellum, basal ganglia, motor cortex |
| Sensation | Somatosensory cortex, thalamus |
| Vision | Visual cortex, thalamus |
| Hearing | Auditory cortex, thalamus |
| Smell | Olfactory cortex, thalamus |
| Taste | Gustatory cortex, thalamus |
| Memory | Hippocampus, amygdala, prefrontal cortex |
| Learning | Cerebellum, hippocampus, basal ganglia |
| Emotion | Amygdala, hypothalamus, prefrontal cortex |
| Language | Broca's area, Wernicke's area |
|---|---|
| Breathing | Medulla oblongata, pons, hypothalamus |
| Heart rate | Medulla oblongata, hypothalamus |
| Blood pressure | Medulla oblongata, hypothalamus |
| Digestion | Hypothalamus, brainstem |
| Sleep-wake cycle | Hypothalamus, thalamus |
| Body temperature | Hypothalamus |
| Movement | Cerebellum, basal ganglia, motor cortex |
| Sensation | Somatosensory cortex, thalamus |
| Vision | Visual cortex, thalamus |
| Hearing | Auditory cortex, thalamus |
| Smell | Olfactory cortex, thalamus |
| Taste | Gustatory cortex, thalamus |
| Memory | Hippocampus, amygdala, prefrontal cortex |
| Learning | Cerebellum, hippocampus, basal ganglia |
| Emotion | Amygdala, hypothalamus, prefrontal cortex |
| Language | Broca's area, Wernicke's area |
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