Reasons for the Recent Israeli Attack on Gaza Region
- Hamas Rocket Fire: Hamas, the militant group that controls Gaza, fired hundreds of rockets into Israel on May 10-11, 2021, in response to Israeli police actions at the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound in Jerusalem.
- Israeli Airstrikes: Israel launched airstrikes on Hamas targets in Gaza in retaliation, claiming that the rocket fire was a threat to its civilians.
- Violence at Al-Aqsa Mosque: Tensions between Israelis and Palestinians had been escalating over weeks due to restrictions on access to the Al-Aqsa Mosque during Ramadan, clashes between Israeli police and Palestinian worshipers, and Israeli plans to evict Palestinian families from the East Jerusalem neighborhood of Sheikh Jarrah.
Escalation of Conflict
- Continued Rocket Fire: Hamas continued to fire rockets into Israel, while Israel intensified its airstrikes on Gaza targets.
- Ground Invasion: On May 15, Israel launched a ground invasion of Gaza, sending tanks and troops into the territory.
- Civilian Casualties: The conflict resulted in significant civilian casualties, with hundreds of Palestinians and dozens of Israelis killed.
Current Situation
As of May 21, 2021, a ceasefire has been brokered by Egypt and has been largely holding. However, the situation remains fragile and tensions are high.
- Casualties: According to the Palestinian Health Ministry, over 254 Palestinians have been killed, including 66 children and 39 women. Israel has reported 13 dead, including soldiers and civilians.
- Infrastructure Damage: The Israeli airstrikes have caused severe damage to infrastructure in Gaza, including hospitals, schools, and homes.
- Humanitarian Crisis: The conflict has displaced thousands of Palestinians and left many without access to basic necessities such as water, electricity, and food.
- International Response: The international community has condemned the violence and called for a ceasefire. The United States, Egypt, and Qatar have been involved in diplomatic efforts to mediate a resolution.