What is Sudan?

Sudan is a country located in North-East Africa. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea to the northeast, Eritrea and Ethiopia to the east, South Sudan to the south, the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west, and Libya to the northwest. Sudan has a diverse population with over 597 different ethnic groups and is known for its rich cultural heritage and history. The capital city of Sudan is Khartoum.

Sudan is a country located in the northeast of Africa.

Capital: Khartoum

Official languages: Arabic, English

Government: Federal republic

Area: 1,886,068 square kilometers (728,215 square miles)

Population: Approximately 44.9 million (2023 estimate)

Currency: Sudanese pound

Neighboring countries: Egypt, Libya, Chad, Central African Republic, South Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia

Geography:

- Sudan is the third-largest country in Africa by area.
- It has a diverse landscape, including deserts, savannas, and wetlands.
- The Nile River flows through the country.

History:

- Sudan has a rich history dating back to ancient Egypt.
- It was part of the Ottoman Empire from the 16th to 19th centuries.
- Sudan became independent in 1956.
- The country has experienced numerous conflicts and political instability since then.
- In 2011, South Sudan gained independence from Sudan.

Economy:

- Sudan has significant natural resources, including oil, gold, and copper.
- Agriculture is a major economic sector.
- The country has a large informal economy.

Culture:

- Sudan has a diverse culture influenced by Arab, African, and Islamic traditions.
- Music, dance, and literature are important aspects of Sudanese culture.
- The country is known for its unique Nubian culture in the north.

Other facts:

- Sudan is home to the ancient pyramids of Meroë.
- It is the birthplace of the two-wheeled oxcart, known as a "garri."
- Sudan has a rich archaeological heritage, including the remains of ancient cities and civilizations.