Explain what is meant by gender based violence?

Gender-based violence refers to any harmful act that is perpetrated against an individual based on their gender. This type of violence is rooted in power imbalances between men and women, and can take many forms including physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological abuse. It is often used as a means to control, intimidate, or harm individuals based on their gender identity.

Gender-based violence can occur in various settings, including the home, workplace, community, and online. It can affect anyone, but women and girls are disproportionately affected by this type of violence due to entrenched gender inequalities and discrimination.

Examples of gender-based violence include domestic violence, sexual harassment, rape, female genital mutilation, forced marriage, and honor killings. It is a violation of human rights and can have serious and long-lasting physical, emotional, and social consequences for survivors.

Efforts to address gender-based violence include raising awareness, providing support services for survivors, implementing laws and policies to prevent and respond to violence, and challenging harmful gender norms and stereotypes that perpetuate violence.