According to John Westerhoff the third, there are four stages of growth of faith. These stages are:
1. Experienced Faith: This is the initial stage of faith, where individuals rely on the experiences and beliefs of others. They accept what they are taught without questioning or critically examining it. In this stage, faith is primarily based on trust and obedience to authority figures, such as parents, teachers, or religious leaders.
2. Affiliative Faith: In this stage, individuals start to develop their own personal beliefs and values. They begin to question and explore their faith, seeking to understand it on a deeper level. They may actively participate in religious rituals, join religious communities, and engage in religious practices. However, their faith is still largely influenced by external factors and the desire for belonging and acceptance within their religious community.
3. Searching Faith: At this stage, individuals start to critically examine their beliefs and question the teachings they have received. They may encounter doubts, conflicts, and contradictions within their faith. They actively seek answers, explore different perspectives, and engage in intellectual and spiritual inquiry. This stage is characterized by a deep desire for personal meaning and a willingness to challenge and reconstruct one's faith.
4. Owned Faith: In the final stage, individuals have developed a mature and personal faith that is deeply rooted in their own experiences, beliefs, and values. They have integrated their faith into their identity and worldview. They are able to critically reflect on their beliefs, make informed choices, and take responsibility for their own spiritual journey. They may also feel a sense of calling or purpose in their faith, and actively live out their beliefs through service and action.
It is important to note that these stages are not necessarily linear or fixed. Individuals may move back and forth between stages, experience them in different orders, or skip certain stages altogether. Additionally, the time it takes to progress through each stage can vary greatly from person to person.