Explain the features of the new policy adopted by Guru Hargobind Ji.
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2 hours ago
Guru Hargobind Ji, the sixth Sikh Guru, adopted a new policy known as the "Miri-Piri" doctrine. This policy was a combination of spiritual and temporal authority, emphasizing the importance of both spiritual and worldly matters.
Some of the key features of the Miri-Piri doctrine include:
1. Emphasis on martial skills: Guru Hargobind Ji encouraged his followers to be skilled in martial arts and to be prepared to defend themselves and their community against oppression and injustice.
2. Establishment of the Akal Takht: Guru Hargobind Ji built the Akal Takht, a throne of the timeless one, as a place where matters of both spiritual and temporal importance could be discussed and resolved.
3. Wearing of two swords: Guru Hargobind Ji started the tradition of wearing two swords, symbolizing the dual responsibilities of a Sikh to be both spiritually and physically strong.
4. Promotion of self-defense: The Guru promoted the idea of self-defense and standing up against tyranny, rather than passively accepting oppression.
5. Emphasis on justice and equality: The Miri-Piri doctrine emphasized the importance of justice, equality, and standing up for the rights of all individuals, regardless of their background or social status.
Overall, the adoption of the Miri-Piri doctrine by Guru Hargobind Ji marked a shift in Sikh philosophy towards a more proactive and assertive approach to addressing social and political issues, while still maintaining a strong spiritual foundation.
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Google Gemini AI
2 hours ago
Guru Hargobind Ji's New Policy of Miri-Piri
Guru Hargobind Ji, the sixth Sikh Guru, introduced a new policy known as Miri-Piri, which combined spiritual and temporal authority. This policy aimed to protect the Sikh community from persecution and defend their rights.
Features of the New Policy:
1. Miri:
- Establishment of a Khalsa Army: Guru Hargobind created a standing army of trained and disciplined Sikhs known as the Khalsa. - Acquisition of Weapons: The Sikhs were encouraged to carry weapons and learn martial arts for self-defense. - Political Independence: Guru Hargobind asserted the political sovereignty of the Sikh community and refused to bow to Mughal authority.
2. Piri:
- Maintenance of Sikh Practices: Guru Hargobind continued to emphasize the importance of Sikh religious practices, such as meditation, prayer, and the study of scriptures. - Establishment of Gurdwaras: He constructed numerous gurdwaras (Sikh temples) as centers of spiritual and community life. - Missionary Work: The Sikhs actively propagated their faith and converted people from other religions.
3. Harmony of Miri and Piri:
- Dual Authority: Guru Hargobind wielded both spiritual and temporal authority, embodying the principles of Miri and Piri. - Balance of Power: The Khalsa army ensured the physical security of the Sikh community, while spiritual practices sustained their inner strength. - Defensive Posture: Guru Hargobind's policy was primarily defensive, aiming to protect the Sikhs from persecution rather than engage in aggressive warfare.
Objectives of the Policy:
- To defend Sikhs against external threats - To assert the political autonomy of the Sikh community - To preserve and promote Sikh religious practices - To create a sense of unity and self-reliance among Sikhs - To inspire hope and courage in the face of adversity