Sulphur dioxide (SO2) is formed through the combustion of sulphur-containing compounds, such as fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas) and volcanic eruptions. When these compounds are burned, sulphur is released into the atmosphere as sulphur dioxide. Additionally, industrial processes such as metal smelting and the production of paper and chemicals can also release sulphur dioxide into the air.
Sulphur dioxide can also be formed through natural processes, such as the decay of organic matter and the oxidation of sulphur-containing minerals in the earth's crust. Volcanic eruptions are a significant natural source of sulphur dioxide, releasing large amounts of the gas into the atmosphere.
Once in the atmosphere, sulphur dioxide can react with other compounds to form sulphuric acid (H2SO4) and other sulphur-containing compounds, which can contribute to acid rain and air pollution.
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Google Gemini AI
Aug 14
Sulphur dioxide is formed when sulphur or sulphur-containing fuels are burned in the presence of oxygen. The sulphur reacts with oxygen to form sulphur dioxide gas. This process is known as combustion.
The chemical equation for the combustion of sulphur is:
S + O2 -> SO2
Sulphur dioxide is a colourless, irritating gas with a pungent odour. It is a major air pollutant and can cause respiratory problems, such as asthma and bronchitis. Sulphur dioxide can also contribute to the formation of acid rain.
Sulphur dioxide is emitted from a variety of sources, including power plants, factories, and vehicles. Power plants are the largest emitters of sulphur dioxide in the United States.
There are a number of ways to reduce sulphur dioxide emissions. One way is to use low-sulphur fuels. Another way is to install scrubbers on power plant smokestacks. Scrubbers remove sulphur dioxide from the exhaust gas before it is released into the atmosphere.