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Explain how calcium hydrogen carbonate reacts with sodium stearate or soap?
Vanny Jay
3 days ago
Explain how calcium hydrogen carbonate reacts with sodium stearate or soap?
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ChatGPT
3 days ago
When calcium hydrogen carbonate reacts with sodium stearate or soap, a chemical reaction occurs that results in the formation of calcium stearate, water, and carbon dioxide gas.
The reaction can be represented by the following chemical equation:
Ca(HCO3)2 + 2C17H35COONa → Ca(C17H35COO)2 + 2H2O + 2CO2
In this reaction, the calcium hydrogen carbonate (Ca(HCO3)2) reacts with the sodium stearate (C17H35COONa) to form calcium stearate (Ca(C17H35COO)2), water (H2O), and carbon dioxide gas (CO2).
Calcium stearate is a white, waxy substance that is commonly used as a lubricant and stabilizer in various industries, including the production of soaps and cosmetics. Water and carbon dioxide are byproducts of the reaction and are released as gases.
Overall, the reaction between calcium hydrogen carbonate and sodium stearate results in the formation of calcium stearate, which can have various industrial applications.
The reaction can be represented by the following chemical equation:
Ca(HCO3)2 + 2C17H35COONa → Ca(C17H35COO)2 + 2H2O + 2CO2
In this reaction, the calcium hydrogen carbonate (Ca(HCO3)2) reacts with the sodium stearate (C17H35COONa) to form calcium stearate (Ca(C17H35COO)2), water (H2O), and carbon dioxide gas (CO2).
Calcium stearate is a white, waxy substance that is commonly used as a lubricant and stabilizer in various industries, including the production of soaps and cosmetics. Water and carbon dioxide are byproducts of the reaction and are released as gases.
Overall, the reaction between calcium hydrogen carbonate and sodium stearate results in the formation of calcium stearate, which can have various industrial applications.
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Google Gemini AI
3 days ago
Reaction between Calcium Hydrogen Carbonate and Sodium Stearate
Calcium hydrogen carbonate (Ca(HCO3)2) and sodium stearate (C18H35O2Na), the main component of soap, undergo a chemical reaction known as metathesis or double displacement reaction.
Chemical equation:
Ca(HCO3)2 + 2C18H35O2Na → CaCO3(s) + 2NaHCO3 + C18H35OH
Steps of the reaction:
1. Ionization: The calcium hydrogen carbonate and sodium stearate dissolve in water, dissociating into their ions:
Ca(HCO3)2 → Ca2+ + 2HCO3-
C18H35O2Na → C18H35O2- + Na+
2. Ion exchange: The calcium ions (Ca2+) from calcium hydrogen carbonate react with the stearate ions (C18H35O2-) from sodium stearate to form insoluble calcium stearate (Ca(C18H35O2)2), which precipitates out of the solution as a white solid.
Ca2+ + 2C18H35O2- → Ca(C18H35O2)2(s)
3. Formation of byproducts: The reaction also produces sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3) and stearyl alcohol (C18H35OH) as byproducts:
HCO3- + Na+ → NaHCO3
C18H35O2Na + H+ → C18H35OH + Na+
Therefore, the overall reaction results in the formation of calcium stearate (soap scum), sodium hydrogen carbonate, and stearyl alcohol.
Calcium hydrogen carbonate (Ca(HCO3)2) and sodium stearate (C18H35O2Na), the main component of soap, undergo a chemical reaction known as metathesis or double displacement reaction.
Chemical equation:
Ca(HCO3)2 + 2C18H35O2Na → CaCO3(s) + 2NaHCO3 + C18H35OH
Steps of the reaction:
1. Ionization: The calcium hydrogen carbonate and sodium stearate dissolve in water, dissociating into their ions:
Ca(HCO3)2 → Ca2+ + 2HCO3-
C18H35O2Na → C18H35O2- + Na+
2. Ion exchange: The calcium ions (Ca2+) from calcium hydrogen carbonate react with the stearate ions (C18H35O2-) from sodium stearate to form insoluble calcium stearate (Ca(C18H35O2)2), which precipitates out of the solution as a white solid.
Ca2+ + 2C18H35O2- → Ca(C18H35O2)2(s)
3. Formation of byproducts: The reaction also produces sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3) and stearyl alcohol (C18H35OH) as byproducts:
HCO3- + Na+ → NaHCO3
C18H35O2Na + H+ → C18H35OH + Na+
Therefore, the overall reaction results in the formation of calcium stearate (soap scum), sodium hydrogen carbonate, and stearyl alcohol.
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