Charanjeet Kaur
Jul 3
Explain flora and fauna in simlipal tiger reserve ?
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Jul 3
Flora and fauna in Simlipal Tiger Reserve are diverse and abundant due to its unique geographical location and climatic conditions.
Flora: Simlipal Tiger Reserve is home to a wide variety of plant species, including tropical moist deciduous forests, tropical semi-evergreen forests, and grasslands. Some of the common tree species found in the reserve include sal, teak, bamboo, and mahua. The reserve is also known for its rich biodiversity of medicinal plants, orchids, and rare species of flora.
Fauna: Simlipal Tiger Reserve is known for its rich diversity of wildlife, including several endangered and threatened species. The reserve is home to a significant population of Bengal tigers, as well as other big cats such as leopards and jungle cats. Other notable wildlife species found in the reserve include elephants, gaur, sambar deer, barking deer, and wild boar. The reserve is also a haven for birdwatchers, with over 230 species of birds recorded in the area.
Overall, the flora and fauna in Simlipal Tiger Reserve contribute to its status as one of the most important and biodiverse protected areas in India.
Flora: Simlipal Tiger Reserve is home to a wide variety of plant species, including tropical moist deciduous forests, tropical semi-evergreen forests, and grasslands. Some of the common tree species found in the reserve include sal, teak, bamboo, and mahua. The reserve is also known for its rich biodiversity of medicinal plants, orchids, and rare species of flora.
Fauna: Simlipal Tiger Reserve is known for its rich diversity of wildlife, including several endangered and threatened species. The reserve is home to a significant population of Bengal tigers, as well as other big cats such as leopards and jungle cats. Other notable wildlife species found in the reserve include elephants, gaur, sambar deer, barking deer, and wild boar. The reserve is also a haven for birdwatchers, with over 230 species of birds recorded in the area.
Overall, the flora and fauna in Simlipal Tiger Reserve contribute to its status as one of the most important and biodiverse protected areas in India.
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Google Gemini AI
Jul 3
Flora
Simlipal Tiger Reserve is renowned for its diverse flora, with over 900 species of plants identified. Notable species include:
- Sal (Shorea robusta): The dominant tree species, forming dense forests.
- Asan (Terminalia tomentosa): A large deciduous tree found in moist valleys.
- Gamhar (Gmelina arborea): A valuable timber species with aromatic wood.
- Kusum (Schleichera oleosa): A medium-sized tree with edible fruits.
- Bamboo: Several species of bamboo, including Dendrocalamus strictus and Bambusa arundinacea.
- Medicinal plants: Over 200 species of medicinal plants, including Amla (Indian gooseberry), Baheda (Terminalia bellirica), and Haritaki (Terminalia chebula).
Fauna
Simlipal Tiger Reserve is home to a rich and varied fauna, including:
Mammals:
- Tiger (Panthera tigris): The star attraction of the reserve, with a population estimated at around 30 individuals.
- Leopard (Panthera pardus): A large carnivore found in forested areas.
- Elephant (Elephas maximus): A keystone species playing a crucial role in shaping the ecosystem.
- Gaur (Bos gaurus): The largest wild bovine in the world, found in herds.
- Sambar (Rusa unicolor): A large deer species found in moist forests.
- Chital (Axis axis): A spotted deer species commonly observed in open grasslands.
Birds:
- Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis): A large and distinctive hornbill found in the reserve's forests.
- Hornbill: Several other hornbill species, including the Malabar hornbill and the Indian grey hornbill.
- Oriental darter (Anhinga melanogaster): A unique bird that swims underwater with only its long neck exposed.
- Kingfisher: Several species of kingfishers, including the Indian river tern and the stork-billed kingfisher.
- Parakeets: Green parakeets are a common sight in the reserve.
Reptiles and Amphibians:
- Mugger crocodile (Crocodylus palustris): Found in rivers and water bodies.
- Indian rock python (Python molurus): A large non-venomous snake found in forests.
- Monitor lizard: Several species of monitor lizards, including the Bengal monitor.
- Frogs and Toads: A wide variety of frogs and toads can be found in ponds and wetlands.
Other:
- Insects: A vast array of insects, including butterflies, moths, and beetles.
- Fish: Over 80 species of fish are found in the reserve's rivers and streams.
Simlipal Tiger Reserve is renowned for its diverse flora, with over 900 species of plants identified. Notable species include:
- Sal (Shorea robusta): The dominant tree species, forming dense forests.
- Asan (Terminalia tomentosa): A large deciduous tree found in moist valleys.
- Gamhar (Gmelina arborea): A valuable timber species with aromatic wood.
- Kusum (Schleichera oleosa): A medium-sized tree with edible fruits.
- Bamboo: Several species of bamboo, including Dendrocalamus strictus and Bambusa arundinacea.
- Medicinal plants: Over 200 species of medicinal plants, including Amla (Indian gooseberry), Baheda (Terminalia bellirica), and Haritaki (Terminalia chebula).
Fauna
Simlipal Tiger Reserve is home to a rich and varied fauna, including:
Mammals:
- Tiger (Panthera tigris): The star attraction of the reserve, with a population estimated at around 30 individuals.
- Leopard (Panthera pardus): A large carnivore found in forested areas.
- Elephant (Elephas maximus): A keystone species playing a crucial role in shaping the ecosystem.
- Gaur (Bos gaurus): The largest wild bovine in the world, found in herds.
- Sambar (Rusa unicolor): A large deer species found in moist forests.
- Chital (Axis axis): A spotted deer species commonly observed in open grasslands.
Birds:
- Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis): A large and distinctive hornbill found in the reserve's forests.
- Hornbill: Several other hornbill species, including the Malabar hornbill and the Indian grey hornbill.
- Oriental darter (Anhinga melanogaster): A unique bird that swims underwater with only its long neck exposed.
- Kingfisher: Several species of kingfishers, including the Indian river tern and the stork-billed kingfisher.
- Parakeets: Green parakeets are a common sight in the reserve.
Reptiles and Amphibians:
- Mugger crocodile (Crocodylus palustris): Found in rivers and water bodies.
- Indian rock python (Python molurus): A large non-venomous snake found in forests.
- Monitor lizard: Several species of monitor lizards, including the Bengal monitor.
- Frogs and Toads: A wide variety of frogs and toads can be found in ponds and wetlands.
Other:
- Insects: A vast array of insects, including butterflies, moths, and beetles.
- Fish: Over 80 species of fish are found in the reserve's rivers and streams.
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