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1. Competition: Competition occurs when two or more organisms in an ecosystem compete for the same limited resources, such as food, water, or shelter. This can lead to a struggle for survival and can result in one organism outcompeting another for resources.
2. Predation: Predation is the interaction between a predator and its prey. Predators hunt and consume other organisms for food, while prey try to avoid being eaten. This interaction is important for controlling population sizes and maintaining balance in ecosystems.
3. Mutualism: Mutualism is a type of interaction in which both organisms benefit from their relationship. For example, pollinators like bees benefit from feeding on nectar from flowers, while the flowers benefit from the pollinators spreading their pollen and helping them reproduce.
4. Parasitism: Parasitism is a relationship in which one organism benefits at the expense of another organism. Parasites live on or inside their host organism and obtain nutrients from them, often causing harm or disease to the host in the process.
5. Commensalism: Commensalism is a type of interaction in which one organism benefits while the other is neither harmed nor helped. An example of commensalism is a bird building its nest in a tree, which provides shelter for the bird without harming or benefiting the tree.
2. Predation: Predation is the interaction between a predator and its prey. Predators hunt and consume other organisms for food, while prey try to avoid being eaten. This interaction is important for controlling population sizes and maintaining balance in ecosystems.
3. Mutualism: Mutualism is a type of interaction in which both organisms benefit from their relationship. For example, pollinators like bees benefit from feeding on nectar from flowers, while the flowers benefit from the pollinators spreading their pollen and helping them reproduce.
4. Parasitism: Parasitism is a relationship in which one organism benefits at the expense of another organism. Parasites live on or inside their host organism and obtain nutrients from them, often causing harm or disease to the host in the process.
5. Commensalism: Commensalism is a type of interaction in which one organism benefits while the other is neither harmed nor helped. An example of commensalism is a bird building its nest in a tree, which provides shelter for the bird without harming or benefiting the tree.
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