Explain five risk factors of hypertension. State five health education tips given to a newly diagnosed patient with hypertension. Outline six clinical features of a severe asthmatic attack in an adult

Five risk factors of hypertension include:
1. Family history of hypertension
2. Obesity or being overweight
3. Lack of physical activity
4. High salt intake
5. Chronic stress or anxiety

Five health education tips for a newly diagnosed patient with hypertension:
1. Follow a healthy diet low in salt, saturated fats, and cholesterol
2. Engage in regular physical activity such as walking, swimming, or cycling
3. Monitor your blood pressure regularly at home and keep a record
4. Take prescribed medications as directed by your healthcare provider
5. Manage stress through relaxation techniques such as deep breathing exercises or meditation

Six clinical features of a severe asthmatic attack in an adult:
1. Severe shortness of breath
2. Wheezing or coughing that does not improve with medication
3. Chest tightness or pain
4. Rapid breathing or difficulty speaking
5. Bluish lips or fingernails
6. Anxiety or confusion due to lack of oxygen

Five Risk Factors of Hypertension:

1. Age: Risk increases with advancing age.
2. Obesity: Excess weight can increase blood pressure by putting strain on blood vessels.
3. Family history: Having a family member with hypertension increases the risk.
4. Race: African Americans have a higher risk compared to other races.
5. Smoking: Nicotine constricts blood vessels and raises blood pressure.

Five Health Education Tips for a Newly Diagnosed Hypertensive Patient:

1. Follow prescribed medication: Take medications as directed and do not skip doses.
2. Maintain a healthy weight: Lose weight if overweight or obese.
3. Exercise regularly: Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week.
4. Reduce sodium intake: Limit processed foods and choose fresh fruits, vegetables, and lean meats.
5. Manage stress: Engage in stress-reducing activities, such as yoga, meditation, or spending time in nature.

Six Clinical Features of a Severe Asthmatic Attack in an Adult:

1. Progressive shortness of breath: Difficulty breathing that worsens over time.
2. Wheezing: High-pitched whistling sound during breathing.
3. Cough: Persistent and unproductive.
4. Cyanosis: Bluish discoloration of the skin or lips due to lack of oxygen.
5. Tachycardia: Rapid heartbeat.
6. Tachypnea: Rapid and shallow breathing.