Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs)
- Repetitive Motions: Constant or repeated movements, such as typing, lifting, or using a mouse, can strain muscles and tendons.
- Awkward Postures: Extended periods in uncomfortable or strained positions, such as hunching over a computer or reaching overhead.
- Vibration: Exposure to vibrations from tools or machinery can damage nerves and muscles.
- Forceful Exertion: Lifting or moving heavy objects can put excessive strain on the body.
- Static Load: Maintaining a static posture, such as sitting for long periods, can reduce blood flow and cause discomfort.
Eye Strain
- Poor Lighting: Inadequate or excessive lighting can strain the eyes.
- Glare: Reflections from surfaces or screens can cause eye fatigue.
- Eyestrain: Prolonged focus on a single point, such as a computer screen, can lead to dry eyes, headaches, and blurred vision.
Noise
- Excessive Noise: Loud or constant noise can disrupt concentration, communication, and hearing.
- Background Noise: Constant background noise can interfere with communication and reduce productivity.
- Sudden Noise: Unexpected or startling noises can cause stress and anxiety.
Temperature Extremes
- Cold Exposure: Prolonged exposure to cold temperatures can lead to hypothermia, frostbite, and reduced dexterity.
- Heat Exposure: Excessive heat can cause heat exhaustion, heat stroke, and dehydration.
Chemical Hazards
- Irritants: Exposure to chemicals that irritate the eyes, skin, or lungs, such as solvents or cleaning products.
- Toxins: Exposure to chemicals that can poison the body, such as heavy metals or pesticides.
- Allergens: Exposure to substances that trigger allergic reactions, such as latex or certain dyes.
Psychological Hazards
- Work Overload: Excessive workload or time pressure can lead to stress, anxiety, and burnout.
- Job Insecurity: Concerns about job security or career prospects can contribute to stress and anxiety.
- Boredom: Repetitive or monotonous work can lead to boredom and reduced motivation.
Other
- Electromagnetic Radiation: Exposure to electromagnetic fields from electrical equipment or wireless devices can have potential health effects.
- Vibration White Finger: A condition caused by prolonged exposure to vibrations that damages blood vessels and nerves in the fingers.
- Tendonitis: Inflammation of a tendon due to overuse or strain.