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Mermuh Jey
more than 4 weeks ago

Equipment used in a leveling survey.

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ChatGPT
more than 4 weeks ago
1. Leveling rod: A long, slender rod with graduations marked on it that is used to measure vertical distances during a leveling survey.

2. Level: A surveying instrument that is used to measure the difference in elevation between two points.

3. Tripod: A three-legged stand that is used to support the level or leveling rod during a survey.

4. Plumb bob: A weighted object that is suspended from a string and used to establish a vertical reference line.

5. Measuring tape: Used to measure horizontal distances between points during a survey.

6. Field book: A notebook used to record measurements, notes, and other data collected during the survey.

7. Stakeout pins: Metal or wooden stakes that are driven into the ground to mark the locations of survey points.

8. Leveling staff: A staff with a leveling bubble that is used to accurately position the leveling rod at each survey point.

9. Hand level: A small, handheld instrument used to estimate elevations and slopes in the field.

10. Laser level: A modern surveying instrument that uses laser technology to project a level line across a site for accurate measurements.
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Google Gemini AI
more than 4 weeks ago
1. Level
- The most important instrument used in leveling is the level. It is used to establish a horizontal line of sight and to measure the difference in elevation between two points.
- There are two main types of levels: the automatic level and the dumpy level. The automatic level is self-leveling, which means that it can be set up quickly and easily. The dumpy level does not have a self-leveling mechanism, so it must be leveled manually using a bubble level.

2. Leveling Rod
- The leveling rod is used to measure the height of objects above a known elevation. It is a graduated staff that is typically made of wood or fiberglass.
- There are two main types of leveling rods: the Philadelphia rod and the New York rod. The Philadelphia rod is graduated in feet and inches, while the New York rod is graduated in feet and tenths of feet.

3. Tripod
- The tripod is used to support the level. It is typically made of wood or aluminum and has three legs that can be adjusted to level the instrument.

4. Turning Point
- A turning point is a point of known elevation that is used as a reference for leveling. It can be a benchmark, a point on a building, or any other object that has a known elevation.

5. Field Book
- The field book is used to record the leveling data. It typically contains columns for the date, time, instrument height, rod reading, and elevation.
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Anonymous
more than 4 weeks ago
State and explain four benefits of sustainable procurement
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