Land surveying is a branch of surveying that deals specifically with the measurement and mapping of land. Surveying is a broader term that encompasses land surveying, as well as other types of surveying such as topographic surveying, hydrographic surveying, and engineering surveying.
The procedures of land surveying and surveying are similar in many ways. Both involve the use of instruments to measure distances, angles, and elevations, and both produce maps and other documents that show the results of the survey. However, there are some key differences between the two procedures.
Land surveying is typically performed by licensed land surveyors, who are required to have a thorough understanding of the laws and regulations governing land ownership and boundaries. Land surveyors are also required to use specific equipment and methods that are designed to produce accurate and reliable results.
Surveying, on the other hand, can be performed by a variety of professionals, including engineers, architects, and construction workers. Surveyors are not required to have a license, but they must be familiar with the principles of surveying and the use of surveying equipment.
The purpose of land surveying is to establish or re-establish the boundaries of a property, to determine the area of a property, and to create maps and other documents that show the results of the survey. Surveying, on the other hand, can be used for a variety of purposes, including planning for construction projects, designing roads and highways, and creating maps for navigation.
Overall, land surveying and surveying are two closely related fields that share many similarities. However, there are some key differences between the two procedures, and it is important to understand these differences when selecting a professional to perform a survey.