Comparative Analysis of Biodiversity in Simplipal Tiger Reserve and Simlipal Community Reserve
Introduction
Simplipal Tiger Reserve (STR) and Simlipal Community Reserve (SCR) are two important protected areas in Odisha, India, known for their rich biodiversity. This comparative analysis examines their species diversity, endemic, endangered, and extinct species.
Species Diversity
- STR: Houses over 1,023 species of plants, 62 species of mammals, 242 species of birds, 40 species of reptiles, and 16 species of amphibians.
- SCR: Has a lower species diversity, with around 500 species of plants, 40 species of mammals, and 150 species of birds.
Endemic Species
- STR and SCR share several endemic species, such as:
- Simlipal gaint squirrel
- Nilgiri tahr
- Indian gaur
Endangered and Extinct Species
- Endangered Species:
- STR: Indian tiger, Asian elephant, leopard, dhole
- SCR: Indian tiger, leopard, sambar deer, gharial
- Extinct Species:
- STR: Blackbuck, four-horned antelope
- SCR: Blackbuck
Species Pictures
[Image of Indian tiger]
[Image of Asian elephant]
[Image of Leopard]
[Image of Dhole]
[Image of Blackbuck]
[Image of Four-horned antelope]
Comparison
- STR has a higher species diversity than SCR, likely due to its larger size and diverse habitats.
- Both STR and SCR are important for the conservation of endangered species, including the Indian tiger.
- SCR has experienced declines in biodiversity due to human activities such as habitat loss and poaching.
Conclusion
STR and SCR are both valuable protected areas that contribute to the conservation of biodiversity in Odisha. STR has a higher species diversity and is home to more endangered species, while SCR is playing a crucial role in community-based conservation. Effective management and protection measures are essential to ensure the long-term survival of the species and habitats in both reserves.