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Anonymous
Aug 23

Distinguish between strategic planning and strategic management.

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ChatGPT
Aug 23
Strategic planning is the process of setting goals, determining actions to achieve those goals, and allocating resources to carry out those actions. It involves analyzing the internal and external environment, identifying opportunities and threats, and developing strategies to achieve the organization's objectives.

On the other hand, strategic management is the ongoing process of implementing and monitoring the strategies developed during the strategic planning process. It involves making decisions, allocating resources, and taking actions to ensure that the organization is moving towards its goals and objectives. Strategic management also involves evaluating the effectiveness of the strategies and making adjustments as needed to stay on track.

In summary, strategic planning is the process of developing strategies, while strategic management is the process of implementing and monitoring those strategies to achieve organizational goals.
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Google Gemini AI
Aug 23
Strategic Planning

- Focus: Develops long-term plans and goals.
- Time Horizon: Typically 3-5 years or more.
- Scope: Company-wide or functional area-specific.
- Process: Usually involves:
- Environmental analysis (internal and external)
- Goal setting and objective definition
- Strategy formulation and selection
- Output: Creates a strategic plan that outlines the organization's direction, priorities, and actions.

Strategic Management

- Focus: Oversees the implementation and ongoing monitoring of strategic plans.
- Time Horizon: Continuous process that adapts to changing circumstances.
- Scope: Involves all levels of management and functions within the organization.
- Process: Typically includes:
- Strategy implementation through resource allocation and decision-making
- Performance monitoring and evaluation
- Strategy adjustment and refinement as needed
- Output: Ensures that strategic plans are translated into operational actions and that the organization remains aligned with its goals.

Key Differences

- Time Orientation: Strategic planning focuses on the long-term, while strategic management oversees ongoing implementation.
- Process: Strategic planning emphasizes the development of plans, while strategic management involves implementation, monitoring, and adjustment.
- Scope: Strategic planning can be company-wide or functional area-specific, while strategic management encompasses all levels of the organization.
- Purpose: Strategic planning establishes the direction and goals, while strategic management ensures their effective execution and alignment with changing circumstances.
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