Diseases illness and sickness are notions reflecting the negative consequences in human life. With example explain their six major difference is based on who perceive the negative consequences?

1. Diseases: Diseases are typically diagnosed by medical professionals based on symptoms, test results, and medical history. For example, a doctor may diagnose a patient with diabetes based on their blood sugar levels and symptoms such as frequent urination and fatigue.

2. Illness: Illness is a subjective experience that is felt by the individual who is affected. It is often characterized by symptoms such as pain, discomfort, and fatigue. For example, a person may feel ill with a cold, experiencing symptoms such as a runny nose and sore throat.

3. Sickness: Sickness is a broader term that can encompass both diseases and illnesses. It refers to a state of poor health or discomfort that affects an individual's well-being. For example, a person may feel sick with the flu, experiencing symptoms such as fever, body aches, and fatigue.

4. Diseases are perceived by medical professionals who diagnose and treat them based on objective criteria such as lab tests and medical knowledge.

5. Illness is perceived by the individual who is experiencing the symptoms and discomfort associated with their condition.

6. Sickness is perceived by both the individual who is feeling unwell and by others who may observe their symptoms and offer support or assistance.

Six Major Differences Based on Who Perceives the Negative Consequences:

1. Disease: Medical perspective. Negative consequences are perceived by healthcare professionals based on objective medical criteria, such as symptoms, signs, and laboratory tests.
Example: A physician diagnoses a patient with pneumonia based on fever, cough, and chest X-ray findings.

2. Illness: Personal experience perspective. Negative consequences are perceived by the individual experiencing them. Symptoms and distress are subjective and may not be observable by others.
Example: A person with a headache may not show any objective signs, but they may feel significant pain and discomfort.

3. Sickness: Cultural and societal perspective. Negative consequences are defined by cultural norms and values. It includes social stigma, role restrictions, and expectations.
Example: In some cultures, mental illness is considered a form of sickness and is associated with shame and isolation.

4. Disability: Functional perspective. Negative consequences are related to limitations in performing daily activities or roles. It emphasizes the impact on an individual's ability to participate fully in society.
Example: A person with a spinal cord injury may have difficulty walking and working, which limits their ability to participate in normal activities.

5. Impairment: Biological perspective. Negative consequences are related to an abnormality or deviation from normal bodily function or structure. It focuses on the physical or cognitive deficits associated with a condition.
Example: A person with hearing loss may have difficulty communicating or participating in social situations.

6. Handicap: Environmental perspective. Negative consequences are related to barriers and challenges in the environment that prevent an individual from participating fully in society.
Example: A person with a wheelchair may face challenges in accessing public transportation or participating in activities due to architectural barriers.