William Wordsworth, one of the most prominent figures of the Romantic movement in English literature, had a unique and revolutionary view of poetic diction. In his preface to the second edition of "Lyrical Ballads" (1800), Wordsworth laid out his theory of poetry, emphasizing the importance of using a simple and natural language in poetry. He believed that poetry should be written in the language of common people, free from artificiality and ornamentation. Wordsworth's view of poetic diction was a reaction against the prevailing poetic conventions of his time, which he saw as overly ornate and divorced from the everyday experiences of ordinary people.
Wordsworth's view of poetic diction can be understood in the context of his broader poetic philosophy, which emphasized the power of nature, the importance of individual experience, and the connection between the poet and the natural world. For Wordsworth, poetry was a means of expressing the innermost thoughts and emotions of the poet, and he believed that the language of poetry should reflect the simplicity and sincerity of these emotions. In his preface to "Lyrical Ballads," Wordsworth famously declared that "all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings," and that the language of poetry should be "the real language of men."
Wordsworth's rejection of the ornate and artificial language of his predecessors was influenced by his belief in the power of nature as a source of inspiration for poetry. He saw nature as a direct expression of the divine, and believed that the language of poetry should be as natural and unadorned as the world itself. In his poem "Tintern Abbey," Wordsworth describes the beauty and power of nature, and expresses his belief that the language of poetry should be as simple and direct as the language of nature.
Wordsworth's view of poetic diction also reflected his belief in the importance of individual experience and personal emotion in poetry. He believed that poetry should be a reflection of the poet's own thoughts and feelings, and that the language of poetry should be a direct expression of these innermost emotions. In his poem "Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey," Wordsworth describes the power of memory and the importance of personal experience in shaping the poet's view of the world.
Wordsworth's emphasis on the simplicity and naturalness of poetic diction had a profound influence on the development of English poetry in the 19th century. His rejection of the ornate and artificial language of his predecessors paved the way for a new generation of poets who sought to capture the beauty and power of everyday life in their work. Poets such as John Keats, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and Alfred Lord Tennyson were all influenced by Wordsworth's view of poetic diction, and sought to emulate his use of simple and natural language in their own poetry.
In conclusion, William Wordsworth's view of poetic diction was a radical departure from the prevailing poetic conventions of his time. He believed that poetry should be written in a simple and natural language, free from artificiality and ornamentation. Wordsworth's emphasis on the power of nature, the importance of individual experience, and the connection between the poet and the natural world shaped his view of poetic diction and had a lasting impact on the development of English poetry. His belief that poetry should be a direct expression of the poet's innermost thoughts and emotions continues to resonate with readers and poets alike, making Wordsworth a central figure in the history of English literature.