Both Scholastique Mukasonga's "Our Lady of the Nile" and Dinaw Mengestu's "I Will Still Be With You" are novels that explore themes of identity, belonging, and the impact of political and social upheaval on individuals and communities. However, there are also significant differences between the two works in terms of setting, narrative style, and focus.
In terms of setting, Mukasonga's novel is set in a Catholic boarding school for girls in Rwanda in the 1970s, against the backdrop of rising ethnic tensions that would eventually lead to the genocide in 1994. The novel explores the complex relationships between the Tutsi and Hutu students at the school, as well as the ways in which colonialism and Catholicism have shaped their identities and worldviews. In contrast, Mengestu's novel is set in contemporary America and follows the story of an Ethiopian immigrant family struggling to adapt to their new life in a foreign land. The novel explores themes of displacement, cultural identity, and the search for belonging in a new and unfamiliar environment.
In terms of narrative style, Mukasonga's novel is told from the perspective of multiple characters, including students, teachers, and administrators at the school, as well as local villagers and government officials. The novel weaves together multiple voices and perspectives to create a rich and complex portrait of life in Rwanda during this turbulent period. In contrast, Mengestu's novel is told from the perspective of a single narrator, a young Ethiopian immigrant named Sepha who is struggling to come to terms with his past and find his place in the world. The novel is more introspective and focused on the internal struggles and conflicts of its protagonist.
In terms of focus, Mukasonga's novel is primarily concerned with the ways in which history, politics, and religion intersect to shape individual and collective identities. The novel explores the ways in which the legacy of colonialism and the Catholic Church have influenced the attitudes and behaviors of the characters, as well as the ways in which ethnic tensions and political violence have impacted their lives. In contrast, Mengestu's novel is more focused on the personal and emotional struggles of its protagonist as he navigates the challenges of immigrant life in America. The novel explores themes of family, friendship, and love, as well as the ways in which the past continues to shape the present.
Overall, while both Mukasonga's "Our Lady of the Nile" and Mengestu's "I Will Still Be With You" explore similar themes of identity, belonging, and the impact of political and social upheaval on individuals and communities, they do so in different ways and from different perspectives. Mukasonga's novel is more outward-looking and historical in scope, while Mengestu's novel is more inward-looking and personal in focus.