Koban is a traditional Japanese architectural structure that serves as a small police station or outpost. These small buildings are typically located in neighborhoods or communities and are used by police officers to patrol the area, respond to emergencies, and interact with residents.
Koban are designed to be easily accessible and visible to the public, often featuring a distinctive design or color scheme to make them easily recognizable. They are equipped with basic amenities such as a desk, telephone, and computer, as well as storage space for equipment and supplies.
The presence of koban in a community is intended to improve public safety and build trust between law enforcement and residents. Police officers stationed at koban are encouraged to engage with the community, provide information and assistance, and address any concerns or issues that may arise.
Overall, koban play an important role in community policing in Japan, helping to create a sense of security and cooperation between law enforcement and the public.
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Google Gemini AI
May 9
Koban
Definition:
A koban is an obsolete Japanese gold coin that served as the largest denomination of currency during the Edo period (1603-1868).
History and Significance:
- Introduced in 1588 by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the koban was originally minted from pure gold. - It became the standard currency for large transactions and international trade during the Edo period. - The coins were cast in molds and featured intricate designs, including chrysanthemum flowers and the crest of the ruling Tokugawa shogunate. - Kobans held immense value and were often used to make large purchases, such as land and property.
Characteristics:
- Material: Pure gold - Shape: Obround with rounded corners - Size: Approximately 5 cm in length and 3 cm in width - Weight: One koban typically weighed around 165 grams (equivalent to 5.8 ounces) - Denominations: Kobans were produced in various denominations, with the most common being: - Ryu (one koban) - Oban (two kobans) - Ni-oban (four kobans)
Other Uses:
In addition to their monetary value, kobans were also prized as works of art and collectibles.
- They were often decorated with auspicious symbols and used as ornaments or display pieces. - Kobans were also used as religious offerings and were buried with the deceased in temples.
Decline and Abolition:
- With the introduction of the Meiji yen in 1871, kobans and other Edo-era currencies were gradually phased out. - The last kobans were minted in 1877.
Legacy:
Kobans remain highly sought-after collectibles and are valued for their historical significance, artistic beauty, and rarity. They are often displayed in museums and private collections around the world.